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Contents 28 March/April 2024 • Issue 141 pril 2024 • Issue 141 FE ATUR ES 12 THE GREAT OF DREAD IN THE FOREIGN LANDS Amenhotep III’s principal queen Tiye was the king’s main adviser. She exerted considerable influence over Egypt’s foreign affairs, as Robert G Morkot explains. 20 THE MODERN RESURRECTION OF THE KUSHITE KINGS OF EGYPT The history of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty was poorly represented by early Egyptologists who held the racist views of their contemporaries. Aidan Dodson puts the record straight. 36 28 THE CELESTIAL HARMONIES AT DENDERA José María Barrera explains the meaning of the scenes he has photographed on the beautifully restored pronaos ceiling at the Temple of Hathor, Dendera. 36 A TAWERET TALISMAN FOR PERILOUS PREGNANCY Childbirth was dangerous in ancient Egypt. W Benson Harer Jr describes a small figure of Taweret that was used to provide magical protection for a woman in labour. 42 ROME VERSUS THE EGYPTIAN PRIESTHOOD How well did ancient Egyptian priests fare under Roman rule? Sean P Rigby explores the post-pharaonic religious life of Egypt. religious life of Egypt. 42 2 42 5500 BC 3000 BC Predynastic Period Archaic Period 2500 BC 2000 BC 1st Intermediate Period 1500 BC 1500 BC 1500 BC 2nd Intermediate Period 1000 BC 1000 BC 1000 BC 3rd Intermediate Period Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom 7-10 DYNASTIES 1 2 34 5 6 11 12 13-14 15-17 18 19 20 21 22-24 4 MARCH/APRIL 2024
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R EGUL AR S 6 NEWS The latest from the Egyptological world, summarised by Sarah Griffiths. 10 MILESTONES IN EGYPTOLOGY The decipherment of hieroglyphs Ken Griffin describes a momentous achievement that changed Egyptology forever. 50 HILARY WILSON ON… Party time Any excuse to celebrate with plenty of food and drink! 50 54 OUT AND ABOUT… The Temple of Ptolemy XII at Athribis Geoffrey Lenox-Smith describes the ruins of a Graeco-Roman temple at a site near Sohag, in Upper Egypt. Exhibitions round-up 60 BOOK REVIEWS 62 READERS’ LETTERS 64 COMPETITION AND COMING ATTRACTIONS 65 HOW TO SUBSCRIBE 66 OBJECT HIGHLIGHT Campbell Price explains the purpose of the ‘false door’ of the royal sealer Neferiu. 500 BC BC AD Ptolemaic Period 500 AD L at e Period Roman Period 27-30 25-26 LOCATIONS IN THIS ISSUE… Mediterranean Sea Rosetta Marea (Philoxenite) Tanis Siwa Oasis Lake Moeris Cairo Memphis Saqqara Heliopolis Gurob Kahun Oxyrhynchus Kharga Oasis Amarna Tahta Sohag Athribis Akhmim Abydos Dendera Coptos Luxor Red Sea Edfu Elkab Kom Ombo Aswan Philae Kalabsha (Talmis) Valley of the Monkeys Valleyof theKings Deir el-Medina Malkata 0 2km INSET ABOVE Detailed map of the Theban area RIGHT Detailed map of the Nubia area MAPS Peter Robinson Abu Simbel River Nile Karnak Temple Egypt Lake Nasser 1st Cataract Aswan 2nd Cataract Sedeinga Soleb 3rd Cataract Upper Nubia (Kush) 4th Cataract Kawa Gebel Barkal El-Kurru Nuri 5th Cataract Sudan km 0 200 6th Cataract Khartoum I S S U E 141 5

Contents

28

March/April 2024 • Issue 141

pril 2024 • Issue 141

FE ATUR ES

12 THE GREAT OF DREAD IN THE FOREIGN LANDS Amenhotep III’s principal queen Tiye was the king’s main adviser. She exerted considerable influence over Egypt’s foreign affairs, as Robert G Morkot explains.

20 THE MODERN RESURRECTION OF THE KUSHITE KINGS OF EGYPT The history of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty was poorly represented by early Egyptologists who held the racist views of their contemporaries. Aidan Dodson puts the record straight.

36

28 THE CELESTIAL HARMONIES AT DENDERA José María Barrera explains the meaning of the scenes he has photographed on the beautifully restored pronaos ceiling at the Temple of Hathor, Dendera.

36 A TAWERET TALISMAN FOR PERILOUS PREGNANCY Childbirth was dangerous in ancient Egypt. W Benson Harer Jr describes a small figure of Taweret that was used to provide magical protection for a woman in labour.

42 ROME VERSUS THE EGYPTIAN PRIESTHOOD How well did ancient Egyptian priests fare under Roman rule? Sean P Rigby explores the post-pharaonic religious life of Egypt.

religious life of Egypt.

42

2 42

5500 BC

3000 BC

Predynastic Period Archaic Period

2500 BC

2000 BC

1st Intermediate

Period

1500 BC 1500 BC

1500 BC

2nd Intermediate

Period

1000 BC 1000 BC

1000 BC 3rd Intermediate

Period

Old Kingdom

Middle Kingdom

New Kingdom

7-10

DYNASTIES 1 2 34 5 6 11 12

13-14 15-17

18 19 20 21 22-24

4

MARCH/APRIL 2024

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