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INDEX ON CENSORSHIP   |   VOL.53   |   NO.2 CONTENTS Up Front 1 WHEN IDEOLOGY ENTERS THE EQUATION: SALLY GIMSON Just who is silencing scientists? 6 THE INDEX: MARK STIMPSON A tour around the world of free expression, including a focus on unrest in Venezuela Features 12 A VOTE FOR A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD: CLEMENCE MANYUKWE In Mozambique’s upcoming election, the main challenger is banned 14 WHISTLING THE TUNE OF ‘TERRORISM’: NEDIM TÜRFENT Speaking Kurdish, singing in Kurdish, even dancing to Kurdish tunes: do it in Turkey and be prepared for oppression 16 RUNNING LOW ON EVERYTHING: AMY BOOTH The economy is in trouble in Bolivia, and so is press freedom 19 A DICTATORSHIP IN THE MAKING: ROBERT KITUYI Kenya’s journalists and protesters are standing up for democracy, and facing brutal violence 22 LEAVE NOBODY IN SILENCE: JANA PALIASHCHUK Activists will not let Belarus’s political prisoners be forgotten 24 A CITY’S LIMITS: FRANCIS CLARKE The Hillsborough disaster still haunts Liverpool, with local sensitivities leading to a recent event cancellation 26 HISTORY ON THE CUTTING ROOM FLOOR: THIỆN VIỆT The Sympathizer is the latest victim of Vietnam’s heavy-handed censors 2  INDEXONCENSORSHIP.ORG
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U p F ront C R E D I T: B a d i u c a o 29 FOG OF WAR MASKS DESCENT INTO AUTHORITARIANISM: BEN LYNFIELD As independent media is eroded, is it too late for democracy in Israel? 32 MOVEMENT FOR THE MISSING: ANMOL IRFAN, ZOFEEN T EBRAHIM Amid rising persecution in Pakistan, Baloch women speak up about forced disappearances 35 MENTAL MANIPULATION: ALEXANDRA DOMENECH The treatment of dissidents in Russia now includes punitive psychiatry 37 THE FIGHT FOR INDIA’S MEDIA FREEDOM: ANGANA CHAKRABARTI, AMIR ABBAS, RAVISH KUMAR Abuse of power, violence and a stifling political environment – daily challenges for journalists in India 40 A BLACK, GREEN AND RED FLAG TO REPRESSION: MEHRAN FIRDOUS The pro-Palestine march in Kashmir that became a target for authorities Special Report: Inconvenient Truths 46 CHOKED BY IDEOLOGY: MURONG XUECUN, KASIM ABDUREHIM KASHGAR In China, science is served with a side of propaganda 51 SCRIPTURES OVER SCIENCE: SALIL TRIPATHI When it comes to scientific advancement in India, Hindu mythology is taking priority 54 A CATALYST FOR CORRUPTION: POURIA NAZEMI The deadly world of scientific censorship in Iran 57 TAINTED SCIENTISTS: KATIE DANCEY-DOWNS Questioning animal testing is a top taboo 60 DEATH AND MINOR DETAILS: DANSON KAHYANA For pathologists in Uganda the message is clear: don’t name the poison 62 THE DANGERS OF BOYCOTTING RUSSIAN SCIENCE: JP O’MALLEY Being anti-war doesn’t stop Russian scientists getting removed from the equation 65 PUTTING POLITICS ABOVE SCIENTIFIC TRUTH: DANA WILLBANKS Science is under threat in the USA, and here’s the evidence 68 THE SCIENCE OF PURGES: KAYA GENÇ In Turkey, “terrorist” labels are hindering scientists 71 THE FIGHT FOR SCIENCE: MARK STIMPSON Pseudoscience-buster Simon Singh reflects on whether the truth will out in today’s libellous landscape Corrections and clarifications The following corrections relate to Index Vol.53 No.2 P.86 In poet Bänoo Zan’s article, the second sentence should read “In dictatorships and totalitarian regimes, there is state censorship in the name of national security or cultural and religious identity.” Zan has also published one book in Iran and two in Canada. The anthology that Zan is coediting will be published in 2025 P.108 Kerala is a state in India P.110 Upender Gundala is an assistant professor in the Department of English at The English and Foreign Languages University (EFLU) Comment 76 ON THE BRINK: JO-ANN MORT This November, will US citizens vote for freedoms? 78 BAD SPORT: DAISY RUDDOCK When it comes to statesponsored doping, Russia gets the gold medal 80 ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE: MARTIN BRIGHT The legacy of the fall of the Iron Curtain, 35 years later 82 JUDGING JUDGES: JEMIMAH STEINFELD Media mogul Jimmy Lai remains behind bars in Hong Kong, and a British judge bears part of the responsibility Culture 86 THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL: BORIS AKUNIN, SALLY GIMSON The celebrated author on how to tell a story, and an exclusive new translation 99 SONG FOR STARDUST: JESSICA NÍ MHAINÍN, CHRISTY MOORE Celebrating the folk song that told the truth about an Irish tragedy, and was banned 102 PUT DOWN THAT BOOK!: KATIE DANCEY-DOWNS, ALLISON BRACKEEN BROWN, AIXA AVILA-MENDOZA Two US teachers take their Banned Books Week celebrations into the world of poetry 104 KEEPING LITVINENKO’S VOICE ALIVE: MARINA LITVINENKO The activist and widow of poisoned Russian dissident Alexander Litvinenko has the last word INDEXONCENSORSHIP.ORG CHIEF EXECUTIVE Jemimah Steinfeld ACTING EDITOR Sally Gimson ASSISTANT EDITOR Katie Dancey-Downs EDITOR-AT-LARGE Martin Bright ASSOCIATE EDITOR Mark Stimpson ART DIRECTOR Matthew Hasteley EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Daisy Ruddock SUB EDITORS Adam Aiken, Tracey Bagshaw, Jan Fox CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Kaya Genç, Emily Couch, Danson Kahyana, Salil Tripathi HEAD OF POLICY & CAMPAIGNS Jessica Ní Mhainín POLICY & CAMPAIGNS OFFICER Nik Williams DEVELOPMENT OFFICER FUNDRAISING & EVENTS Anna Millward DIRECTORS & TRUSTEES Trevor Phillips (Chair), Kate Maltby (Vice Chair), Anthony Barling, Andrew Franklin, James Goode, Helen Mountfield, Elaine Potter, Mark Stephens, Nick Timothy, Ian Rosenblatt PATRONS Margaret Atwood, Simon Callow, Steve Coogan, Brian Eno, Christopher Hird, Jude Kelly, Michael Palin, Matthew Parris, Alexandra Pringle, Gabrielle Rifkind, Sir Tom Stoppard, Lady Sue Woodford Hollick ADVISORY COMMITTEE Julian Baggini, Jeff Wasserstrom, Emma Briant, Ariel Dorfman, Michael Foley, Conor Gearty, AC Grayling, Lyndsay Griffiths, William Horsley, Anthony Hudson, Natalia Koliada, Jane Kramer, Jean-Paul Marthoz, Robert McCrum, Rebecca MacKinnon, Beatrice Mtetwa, Julian Petley, Michael Scammell, Kamila Shamsie, Michael Smyth, Tess Woodcraft, Christie Watson INDEXONCENSORSHIP.ORG   3

INDEX ON CENSORSHIP   |   VOL.53   |   NO.2

CONTENTS

Up Front

1 WHEN IDEOLOGY ENTERS

THE EQUATION: SALLY GIMSON Just who is silencing scientists?

6 THE INDEX: MARK STIMPSON

A tour around the world of free expression, including a focus on unrest in Venezuela

Features

12 A VOTE FOR A LEVEL

PLAYING FIELD: CLEMENCE MANYUKWE In Mozambique’s upcoming election, the main challenger is banned

14 WHISTLING THE TUNE OF

‘TERRORISM’: NEDIM TÜRFENT Speaking Kurdish, singing in Kurdish, even dancing to Kurdish tunes: do it in Turkey and be prepared for oppression

16 RUNNING LOW ON

EVERYTHING: AMY BOOTH The economy is in trouble in Bolivia, and so is press freedom

19 A DICTATORSHIP

IN THE MAKING: ROBERT KITUYI Kenya’s journalists and protesters are standing up for democracy, and facing brutal violence

22 LEAVE NOBODY

IN SILENCE: JANA PALIASHCHUK Activists will not let Belarus’s political prisoners be forgotten

24 A CITY’S LIMITS:

FRANCIS CLARKE The Hillsborough disaster still haunts Liverpool, with local sensitivities leading to a recent event cancellation

26 HISTORY ON THE

CUTTING ROOM FLOOR: THIỆN VIỆT The Sympathizer is the latest victim of Vietnam’s heavy-handed censors

2  INDEXONCENSORSHIP.ORG

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