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T H I S W E E K No. 6342 October 18 2024 the-tls.co.uk UK £4.50 | USA $8.99 T H E T I M E S L I T E R A R Y S U P P L E M E N T Heather Clark Sylvia Plath’s final say | Claire Lowdon Alan Hollinghurst gets Brexit done Katie Stallard The dictator’s treadmill | Boyd Tonkin Keeping the Warburg weird A world away from K-pop Yoojin Grace Wuertz on Nobel laureate Han Kang Han Kang © Gorm Kallestad/ NTB scanpix/Alamy In this issue S ylvia Plath once said that “nothing stinks like a pile of unpublished writing”. Ted Hughes curated two editions of her prose in 1977 and 1979, but admitted that his selections represented only a fraction of her work. Since then her correspondence has been collected in The Letters of Sylvia Plath (published in two volumes in 2017 and 2018), edited by Peter K. Steinberg and Karen V Kukil. After thirty years of labour in American university archives, Steinberg has now brought together all of her surviving fiction, reviews, essays and journalism in one volume, The Collected Prose of Sylvia Plath. Anne Kennedy Smith has written in these pages that “the melodramatic Plath myth” entailed that “for well over half a century she has been more famous for her death than for her life and work”. In recent years Plath’s oeuvre has benefited from more considered critical reassessment. Heather Clark, whose biography of the poet, Red Comet (2020), drew on her unpublished diar i es and creative work, salutes Steinberg’s enterprise. In her TLS lead review she writes that to see Plath’s prose “finally published under one cover is to be surprised all over again by the breadth of her vision, ambition and talent”. The highlights are the seventysix short stories written between 1940 and the early 1960s. The volume contains previously unpublished fragments that “make art of Plath and Hughes’s relationship”. Afternoon in Hardcastle Crags (1956), written three months after her marriage to Hughes, seems especially poignant – she “saw him famous and suave in a tuxedo, roaring sestinas in a godly voice over the BBC, in a dither of actresses, ballet dancers and Italian countesses with a literary flair, while she skulked about choking on cheese rinds like a tear-blind mouse”. “For those not paying attention, it might feel as if we’ve woken to an overnight K-ification [of culture], in the form of K-drama, K-beauty, K-pop”, writes Yoojin Grace Wuertz on the award of the Nobel prize in literature to Han Kang. Han, however, is not a poster child for Korean cultural marketing, but rather a critic. Her novel The Vegetarian (2007) questions patriarchal authority, but transcends the form “as a hungry demand for a specific, utterly idiosyncratic experience of life free from every constraint”. Human Acts (2014), set during the military dictatorship’s massacre of unarmed civilians prote s t ing against martial l aw in her native c i t y, Gwangju, in 1980, and the subsequent cover-up, is too raw for many democratic politicians in Korea today. Hardly Gangnam style. MARTIN IVENS Editor Find us on www.the-tls.co.uk Times Literary Supplement @the.tls @TheTLS To buy any book featured in this week’s TLS, go to timesbookshop.co.uk 2 3 LITERATURE 4 POEM 5 COMMENTARY 6 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR HEATHER CLARK ALAN GILLIS The Collected Prose of Sylvia Plath Peter K. Steinberg, editor Walking Out One Morning After Lockdown Has Been Lifted YOOJIN GRACE WUERTZ A hunger for truth – Nobel laureate Han Kang makes uncomfortable reading for the Korean authorities Israel and Palestine, Gaia, Thom Gunn, etc 7 LITERARY CRITICISM LUCY FLEMING 8 POLITICS KATIE STALLARD ALEXANDRE LEFEBVRE The Haunted Wood – A history of childhood reading Sam Leith Autocracy, Inc. – The dictators who want to run the world Anne Applebaum. How Tyrants Fall – And how nations survive Marcel Dirsus. The Origins of Elected Strongmen – How personalist parties destroy democracy from within Erica Frantz, Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Joseph Wright. The Reactionary Spirit – How America’s most insidious political tradition swept the world Zack Beauchamp. The Wannabe Fascists – A guide to understanding the greatest threat to democracy Federico Finchelstein On Freedom Timothy Snyder 12 ART HISTORY BOYD TONKIN BEN STREET Memory and Migration – The Warburg Institute 1926—2024 (Warburg Institute, London) The Story of Drawing – An alternative history of art Susan Owens. How Painting Happens – (And why it matters) Martin Gayford 15 ARTS AMBER MASSIE-BLOMFIELD Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett (Theatre Royal Haymarket, London) 16 FICTION JONATHAN GIBBS LORNA SCOTT FOX CLAIRE LOWDON 18 LITERATURE & HISTORY J. J. LONG ALICE BLACKHURST SOFIA CUMMING Childish Literature Alejandro Zambra; Translated by Megan McDowell The Thinking-About-Gladys Machine Mario Levrero; Translated by Annie McDermott and Kit Schluter Our Evenings Alan Hollinghurst Shadows of Reality – A catalogue of W. G. Sebald’s photographic materials Clive Scott and Nick Warr, editors Colette – My literary mother Michèle Roberts Marseille 1940 – Die große Flucht der Literatur Uwe Wittstock 20 FEMINISM 22 ECOLOGY 24 IN BRIEF 26 LETTERS 26 POEM 27 AFTERTHOUGHTS 28 NB JUNE PURVIS EILEEN M. HUNT C. K. STEAD SEB FALK EMILY JONES REECE SHEARSMITH DAVID MORLEY CRAIG RAINE M. C. Sexed – A history of British feminism Susanna Rustin Mary Wollstonecraft and Political Economy – The feminist critique of commercial modernity Catherine Packham Koe – An Aotearoa ecopoetry anthology Janet Newman and Robert Sullivan, editors The Green Ages – Medieval innovations in sustainability Annette Kehnel; Translated by Gesche Ipsen The War Below – Lithium, copper, and the global battle to power our lives Ernest Scheyder Extra Time Beckons, Penalties Loom – How to use (and abuse) the language of football Adam Hurrey, etc Robert Aickman – Selected letters to Kirby McCauley Robert Aickman Beethoven’s Yellowhammer T. S. Eliot and Lytton Strachey Britishisms vs Americanisms, New Worlds at sixty and other anniversaries Editor MARTIN IVENS (editor@the-tls.co.uk) Deputy Editor ROBERT POTTS (robert.potts@the-tls.co.uk) Associate Editor CATHARINE MORRIS (catharine.morris@the-tls.co.uk) Assistant to the Editor LISA TARLING (lisa.tarling@the-tls.co.uk) Editorial enquiries (queries@the-tls.co.uk) Managing Director JAMES MACMANUS (deborah.keegan@news.co.uk) Advertising Manager JONATHAN DRUMMOND (jonathan.drummond@the-tls.co.uk) Correspondence and deliveries: 1 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9GF Telephone for editorial enquiries: 020 7782 5000 Subscriptions: UK/ROW: feedback@the-tls.co.uk 0800 048 4236; US/Canada: custsvc_timesupl@fulcoinc.com 1-844 208 1515 Missing a copy of your TLS: USA/Canada: +1 844 208 1515; UK & other: +44 (0) 203 308 9146 Syndication: 020 7711 7888 enquiries@newssyndication.com The Times Literary Supplement (ISSN 0307661, USPS 021-626) is published weekly, except combined last two weeks of August and December, by The Times Literary Supplement Limited, London, UK, and distributed by FAL Enterprises 38-38 9th Street, Long Island City NY 11101. Periodical postage paid at Flushing NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: please send address corrections to TLS, PO Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834 USA. The TLS is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation and abides by the standards of journalism set out in the Editors’ Code of Practice. If you think that we have not met those standards, please contact IPSO on 0300 123 2220 or visit www.ipso.co.uk. For permission to copy articles or headlines for internal information purposes contact Newspaper Licensing Agency at PO Box 101, Tunbridge Wells, TN1 1WX, tel 01892 525274, e-mail copy@nla.co.uk. For all other reproduction and licensing inquiries contact Licensing Department, 1 London Bridge St, London, SE1 9GF, telephone 020 7711 7888, e-mail sales@newslicensing.co.uk TLS OCTOBER 18, 2024

T H I S W E E K

No. 6342

October 18 2024

the-tls.co.uk

UK £4.50 | USA $8.99

T H E T I M E S L I T E R A R Y S U P P L E M E N T

Heather Clark Sylvia Plath’s final say | Claire Lowdon Alan Hollinghurst gets Brexit done

Katie Stallard The dictator’s treadmill | Boyd Tonkin Keeping the Warburg weird

A world away from K-pop

Yoojin Grace Wuertz on Nobel laureate Han Kang

Han Kang © Gorm Kallestad/ NTB scanpix/Alamy

In this issue

S ylvia Plath once said that “nothing stinks like a pile of unpublished writing”. Ted Hughes curated two editions of her prose in 1977 and 1979, but admitted that his selections represented only a fraction of her work. Since then her correspondence has been collected in The Letters of Sylvia Plath (published in two volumes in 2017 and 2018), edited by Peter K. Steinberg and Karen V Kukil. After thirty years of labour in American university archives, Steinberg has now brought together all of her surviving fiction, reviews, essays and journalism in one volume, The Collected Prose of Sylvia Plath.

Anne Kennedy Smith has written in these pages that “the melodramatic Plath myth” entailed that “for well over half a century she has been more famous for her death than for her life and work”. In recent years Plath’s oeuvre has benefited from more considered critical reassessment. Heather Clark, whose biography of the poet, Red Comet (2020), drew on her unpublished diar i es and creative work, salutes Steinberg’s enterprise. In her TLS lead review she writes that to see Plath’s prose “finally published under one cover is to be surprised all over again by the breadth of her vision, ambition and talent”. The highlights are the seventysix short stories written between 1940 and the early 1960s. The volume contains previously unpublished fragments that “make art of Plath and Hughes’s relationship”. Afternoon in Hardcastle Crags (1956), written three months after her marriage to Hughes, seems especially poignant – she “saw him famous and suave in a tuxedo, roaring sestinas in a godly voice over the BBC, in a dither of actresses, ballet dancers and Italian countesses with a literary flair, while she skulked about choking on cheese rinds like a tear-blind mouse”.

“For those not paying attention, it might feel as if we’ve woken to an overnight K-ification [of culture], in the form of K-drama, K-beauty, K-pop”, writes Yoojin Grace Wuertz on the award of the Nobel prize in literature to Han Kang. Han, however, is not a poster child for Korean cultural marketing, but rather a critic. Her novel The Vegetarian (2007) questions patriarchal authority, but transcends the form “as a hungry demand for a specific, utterly idiosyncratic experience of life free from every constraint”. Human Acts (2014), set during the military dictatorship’s massacre of unarmed civilians prote s t ing against martial l aw in her native c i t y, Gwangju, in 1980, and the subsequent cover-up, is too raw for many democratic politicians in Korea today. Hardly Gangnam style.

MARTIN IVENS

Editor

Find us on www.the-tls.co.uk Times Literary Supplement

@the.tls @TheTLS

To buy any book featured in this week’s TLS,

go to timesbookshop.co.uk

2

3 LITERATURE

4 POEM

5 COMMENTARY

6 LETTERS TO THE

EDITOR

HEATHER CLARK

ALAN GILLIS

The Collected Prose of Sylvia Plath Peter K. Steinberg, editor

Walking Out One Morning After Lockdown Has Been Lifted

YOOJIN GRACE WUERTZ A hunger for truth – Nobel laureate Han Kang makes uncomfortable reading for the Korean authorities

Israel and Palestine, Gaia, Thom Gunn, etc

7 LITERARY CRITICISM LUCY FLEMING

8 POLITICS

KATIE STALLARD

ALEXANDRE LEFEBVRE

The Haunted Wood – A history of childhood reading Sam Leith

Autocracy, Inc. – The dictators who want to run the world Anne Applebaum. How Tyrants Fall – And how nations survive Marcel Dirsus. The Origins of Elected Strongmen – How personalist parties destroy democracy from within Erica Frantz, Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Joseph Wright. The Reactionary Spirit – How America’s most insidious political tradition swept the world Zack Beauchamp. The Wannabe Fascists – A guide to understanding the greatest threat to democracy Federico Finchelstein On Freedom Timothy Snyder

12 ART HISTORY

BOYD TONKIN BEN STREET

Memory and Migration – The Warburg Institute 1926—2024 (Warburg Institute, London) The Story of Drawing – An alternative history of art Susan Owens. How Painting Happens – (And why it matters) Martin Gayford

15 ARTS

AMBER MASSIE-BLOMFIELD Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett (Theatre Royal Haymarket,

London)

16 FICTION

JONATHAN GIBBS LORNA SCOTT FOX CLAIRE LOWDON

18 LITERATURE & HISTORY J. J. LONG

ALICE BLACKHURST SOFIA CUMMING

Childish Literature Alejandro Zambra; Translated by Megan McDowell The Thinking-About-Gladys Machine Mario Levrero; Translated by Annie McDermott and Kit Schluter Our Evenings Alan Hollinghurst

Shadows of Reality – A catalogue of W. G. Sebald’s photographic materials Clive Scott and Nick Warr, editors Colette – My literary mother Michèle Roberts Marseille 1940 – Die große Flucht der Literatur Uwe Wittstock

20 FEMINISM

22 ECOLOGY

24 IN BRIEF

26 LETTERS

26 POEM

27 AFTERTHOUGHTS

28 NB

JUNE PURVIS EILEEN M. HUNT

C. K. STEAD SEB FALK EMILY JONES

REECE SHEARSMITH

DAVID MORLEY

CRAIG RAINE

M. C.

Sexed – A history of British feminism Susanna Rustin Mary Wollstonecraft and Political Economy – The feminist critique of commercial modernity Catherine Packham

Koe – An Aotearoa ecopoetry anthology Janet Newman and Robert Sullivan, editors The Green Ages – Medieval innovations in sustainability Annette Kehnel; Translated by Gesche Ipsen The War Below – Lithium, copper, and the global battle to power our lives Ernest Scheyder

Extra Time Beckons, Penalties Loom – How to use (and abuse) the language of football Adam Hurrey, etc

Robert Aickman – Selected letters to Kirby McCauley Robert Aickman

Beethoven’s Yellowhammer

T. S. Eliot and Lytton Strachey

Britishisms vs Americanisms, New Worlds at sixty and other anniversaries

Editor MARTIN IVENS (editor@the-tls.co.uk) Deputy Editor ROBERT POTTS (robert.potts@the-tls.co.uk) Associate Editor CATHARINE MORRIS (catharine.morris@the-tls.co.uk) Assistant to the Editor LISA TARLING (lisa.tarling@the-tls.co.uk) Editorial enquiries (queries@the-tls.co.uk) Managing Director JAMES MACMANUS (deborah.keegan@news.co.uk) Advertising Manager JONATHAN DRUMMOND (jonathan.drummond@the-tls.co.uk)

Correspondence and deliveries: 1 London Bridge Street, London SE1 9GF Telephone for editorial enquiries: 020 7782 5000 Subscriptions: UK/ROW: feedback@the-tls.co.uk 0800 048 4236; US/Canada: custsvc_timesupl@fulcoinc.com 1-844 208 1515 Missing a copy of your TLS: USA/Canada: +1 844 208 1515; UK & other: +44 (0) 203 308 9146 Syndication: 020 7711 7888 enquiries@newssyndication.com

The Times Literary Supplement (ISSN 0307661, USPS 021-626) is published weekly, except combined last two weeks of August and December, by The Times Literary Supplement Limited, London, UK, and distributed by FAL Enterprises 38-38 9th Street, Long Island City NY 11101. Periodical postage paid at Flushing NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: please send address corrections to TLS, PO Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834 USA. The TLS is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organisation and abides by the standards of journalism set out in the Editors’ Code of Practice. If you think that we have not met those standards, please contact IPSO on 0300 123 2220 or visit www.ipso.co.uk. For permission to copy articles or headlines for internal information purposes contact Newspaper Licensing Agency at PO Box 101, Tunbridge Wells, TN1 1WX, tel 01892 525274, e-mail copy@nla.co.uk. For all other reproduction and licensing inquiries contact Licensing Department, 1 London Bridge St, London, SE1 9GF, telephone 020 7711 7888, e-mail sales@newslicensing.co.uk

TLS

OCTOBER 18, 2024

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