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UNITED KINGDOM - 1C Publications 7 Coldbath Square, London EC1R 4LQ. T e l : +44 20 7713 7 7 1 1 . Fax: Admin: +44 20 7713 7898. Editorial: +44 20 7713 7970. E-mail: icpubs@ dial.pipex.com . Web site: h ttp ://w ww.africasia.com /icpubs FRANCE - IC Publications 10 rue Vineuse, 7 5 7 8 4 , Paris C E D E X 16 , France. Tel: + 3 3 1 4 4 .3 0 .8 1 .0 0 , Fax: +331 4 4 .3 0 .8 1 .1 1 . E-mail: rosenwaid@ wanadoo.fr. Web site: http ://w ww .ro senwald.com SOUTH A F R IC A - IC P ub l ic a tio ns P.O. Box 3686, Cresta 2118, Tel: + 2 7 1 1 7 9 2 4835, Fax: + 2 7 1 1 791 5918. e-mail: pjm2@mweb.co.za Group Publishe r ............................... Alif Ben Yedder Editor ................................................... Anver Versi Editorial Assistant ........................... Carole Lambert Associate E d i to r ................................. Tom Nevin Design & Layout ............................... Anver Versi Correspondent at Large ................ Stephen Williams Business Developm ent Manager. Tunji Obasa Contributing Editors: Frangois Misser, Milan Vesely, Jato Thom pson, Pini Jason, Moin Siddiqi. Special Correspondents: Chris Gordon, Leo Odera Omolo, Blamuel N ju ruri, Guy Arnold, David Musoke, JoAnn Sparacino, Claire Foottit, Joel Kibazo, Paul Michaud, Alfred Sayila, Barnabas Thodlana, Epajjar Ojulu, Chatonda Mhone, Anthony Kunda, Anthony Squazzin, Mohammed Sanusi, Andrew Lycett, Dexter Jerom e -Sm ith Advertising Tony Jordan T e l : + 4 4 20 7713 7711 UK and Europe: HZI In te rnational, Africa House, 6 4 -7 8 Kingsway, London WC2B 6AH. Tel: + 4 4 20 7 2 4 2 6346 , Fax +44 2 0 74 0 4 4376, Cdte d'Ivoire: S . Mandeng Africa Promotion, 01 B.P. 7927, Abidjan 01, Cote d'Ivoire. Tel: (+ 225) 24 0 7 55, Fax: (+ 225) 227447. Ghana: Setorwu Gagakuma Accra-North, Ghana, PO Box 12496. Tel/Fax: (+233-21 >668811. Janan: M rs Noriko Osada, Mediahouse Inc., 2 -3 -6 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan, Tel: (+81 -3 ) 32 2 2 7 8 1 1 , Fax: (+81 -3 ) 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 0 . Telex: 2 820 8 MEDIAHSJ. Kenya: Esther Nduku Ngomeli, M ed ia Edge Ltd, P.O. Box 56936, Nairobi. Tel: + 254 2 242 020; Fax:+ 254 2 212 246. e-mail: mediaedge@gt.co.ke Nioeria: M r T . Omorodion Tonyphilus (N ig e r ia ) Ltd, 9 Eniasoro Beyioku Street, off Ajao Road, off Ogunlana Drive, Surulere, P.O.Box 3436, GPO Lagos. Tel; (+ 234-1) 83 05 83. USA: M r Conover Brown, World Media, 19 West 36th Street, 7th floor, New York, NY 10018. Tel: (+1 212) 244-5610, Fax: (+1 212) 244-5321. U K T ra d e D is tr ib u t io n th rough Diam ond Magazine Distribution Ltd, Unit 7 , Rother Ironw orks, F ishm arket Road, Rye, East Sussex TN31 7LR. Tel: ( 0 1 7 9 7 ) 2 2 5 2 2 9 . P hoto a n d C o lo u r R epro duction by R a in b ow Reproductions, Lower Ground Floor, Towpath House, Limehouse Court, 3 -11 Dod Street, London E14 7EQ. Tel: ( 0 2 0 ) 7 5 3 7 4 8 8 5 . P r in te d by H e a d le y Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN 2 4 8HH . Tel: (0 1 2 3 3 ) 6 2 3 1 3 . Indexed in the PAIS Bulletin. African Business is included in one or more o f the Information Access Companyfu l l text reference databases. Microfilms availablefrom Xerox University Microfilms, 3 0 0 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, USA. Indexed by UMI/Data Courier, PO Box32770, Louisville, K Y 40232-2770, USA. © 2001 IC Pub li c a t io n s Ltd. R e g is te re d w i th T h e B r it is h L ib r a r y IS SN 01 41 -3 9 2 9 4 I African B u s in e s s I April 2001 subscribe to A frican BUSINESS an publication The leading monthly business m a g a z in e which gives the most u p - to -d a te in fo rm a tio n on A fric an econom ies , business trends, industry and technology, m a rke ts . commodities, tra nsport and te le com m un ic a tio ns, en e rg y and m in ing , ag r ic u ltu re , investm ents, fin ance and com m e rce . AFRICAN BUSINESS has been, since 1966, a va lu ab le source of accurate in fo rm a tio n on risks, business opportunities and developm ents in Africa. subscrip tio n 0 r d e r f 0 r m □ 1 y e a r □ 2 y e a r s □ 3 y e a r s U K o n ly £ 3 6 . 0 0 £ 6 0 . 0 0 £ 9 0 . 0 0 A I R M A I L O v e r s e a s U S o n ly £ 5 0 . 0 0 $ 9 0 . 0 0 £ 8 5 . 0 0 $ 1 5 0 . 0 0 £ 1 2 5 . 0 0 $ 2 2 5 . 0 0 N a m e : A d d r e s s : T e l : F a x : □ C h e q u e m a d e p a y a b l e t o I C P u b l i c a t i o n s L t d □ Bill m e □ C r e d i t c a r d □ V i s a □ D i n e r s □ A m e r i c a n E x p r e s s □ M a s t e r c a r d C a r d N o . A m o u n t E x p i r y d a t e D a t e S i g n a t u r e For Subscription queries phone Shaunagh Cowell on Tel: (01403) 786726 or Fax: (01403) 782644 E-mail: sgc@mag-subs.demon.co.uk
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A frican BUSINESS APRIL 2001 No 264 CONTENTS Editorial 8 South A fr ic a vs Big Pharma Cover Story 9 C ou n try focus: Zam b ia 12 C h i lu ba 's d ile m m a 14 Tourist invasion Comment 3 7 Let th e Telkom Games begin Products Processes 3 8 Electronic tra f f ic w a rd ens; G enom e b re a k - th ro u g h ; How to make y o u r car last lo n g e r City View 1 6 The a r t o f investing IT Africa 3 9 Viruses - know th e enem y KwaZulu Natal - Gateway into South Africa Topic 1 8 M ad cows ge t th e b ird Viewpoint 4 2 N ew g e n e ra t io n A fric a Special report KwaZulu Natal 19 G a te w a y to S A fric a 2 0 The Freedom Budget 21 A im in g fo r G lo b a l M a rkets 2 2 O n ly Positives C oun t 2 4 A sh ip ca lle d Sandra 2 6 ICC - D u rb an 's D e l ig h t 2 8 Eden o f D ive rs ity 31 Va lle y o f Flowers 3 3 D u rb an Port Expansion Commodities 3 5 OPEC's Balancing act Countrvfile 4 3 Cote D 'lv o ire :T h e EU is n o t amused 4 4 S A fr ic a : B itte r-sw eet budget 4 5 DRC: Lessons in s ta te c ra ft 4 7 N ig e r ia : GSM crossed- lines Books 4 8 A fr ic a arts and cultures 4 9 W o r ld w a r 3 - M ic ro so ft and its enem ie s ; Rebel code 5 0 C ry p to ; The Hacker Zambia - A frica’s copper giant awakens Tough lessons in s ta te c ra ft for Kabila II African B u s in e s s I April 2001 I 5

UNITED KINGDOM - 1C Publications 7 Coldbath Square, London EC1R 4LQ. T e l : +44 20 7713 7 7 1 1 . Fax: Admin: +44 20 7713 7898. Editorial: +44 20 7713 7970. E-mail: icpubs@ dial.pipex.com . Web site: h ttp ://w ww.africasia.com /icpubs

FRANCE - IC Publications 10 rue Vineuse, 7 5 7 8 4 , Paris C E D E X 16 , France. Tel: + 3 3 1 4 4 .3 0 .8 1 .0 0 , Fax: +331 4 4 .3 0 .8 1 .1 1 . E-mail: rosenwaid@ wanadoo.fr. Web site: http ://w ww .ro senwald.com

SOUTH A F R IC A - IC P ub l ic a tio ns P.O. Box 3686, Cresta 2118, Tel: + 2 7 1 1 7 9 2 4835, Fax: + 2 7 1 1 791 5918. e-mail: pjm2@mweb.co.za

Group Publishe r ............................... Alif Ben Yedder Editor ................................................... Anver Versi Editorial Assistant ........................... Carole Lambert Associate E d i to r ................................. Tom Nevin Design & Layout ............................... Anver Versi Correspondent at Large ................ Stephen Williams Business Developm ent Manager. Tunji Obasa

Contributing Editors: Frangois Misser, Milan Vesely, Jato Thom pson, Pini Jason, Moin Siddiqi. Special Correspondents: Chris Gordon, Leo Odera Omolo, Blamuel N ju ruri, Guy Arnold, David Musoke, JoAnn Sparacino, Claire Foottit, Joel Kibazo, Paul Michaud, Alfred Sayila, Barnabas Thodlana, Epajjar Ojulu, Chatonda Mhone, Anthony Kunda, Anthony Squazzin, Mohammed Sanusi, Andrew Lycett, Dexter Jerom e -Sm ith

Advertising Tony Jordan T e l : + 4 4 20 7713 7711

UK and Europe: HZI In te rnational, Africa House, 6 4 -7 8 Kingsway, London WC2B 6AH. Tel: + 4 4 20 7 2 4 2 6346 , Fax +44 2 0 74 0 4 4376, Cdte d'Ivoire: S . Mandeng Africa Promotion, 01 B.P. 7927, Abidjan 01, Cote d'Ivoire. Tel: (+ 225) 24 0 7 55, Fax: (+ 225) 227447. Ghana: Setorwu Gagakuma Accra-North, Ghana, PO Box 12496. Tel/Fax: (+233-21 >668811. Janan: M rs Noriko Osada, Mediahouse Inc., 2 -3 -6 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan, Tel: (+81 -3 ) 32 2 2 7 8 1 1 , Fax: (+81 -3 ) 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 0 . Telex: 2 820 8 MEDIAHSJ. Kenya: Esther Nduku Ngomeli, M ed ia Edge Ltd, P.O. Box 56936, Nairobi. Tel: + 254 2 242 020; Fax:+ 254 2 212 246. e-mail: mediaedge@gt.co.ke

Nioeria: M r T . Omorodion Tonyphilus (N ig e r ia ) Ltd, 9 Eniasoro Beyioku Street, off Ajao Road, off Ogunlana Drive, Surulere, P.O.Box 3436, GPO Lagos. Tel; (+ 234-1) 83 05 83.

USA: M r Conover Brown, World Media, 19 West 36th Street, 7th floor, New York, NY 10018. Tel: (+1 212) 244-5610, Fax: (+1 212) 244-5321.

U K T ra d e D is tr ib u t io n th rough Diam ond Magazine Distribution Ltd, Unit 7 , Rother Ironw orks, F ishm arket Road, Rye, East Sussex TN31 7LR. Tel: ( 0 1 7 9 7 ) 2 2 5 2 2 9 . P hoto a n d C o lo u r R epro duction by R a in b ow Reproductions, Lower Ground Floor, Towpath House, Limehouse Court, 3 -11 Dod Street, London E14 7EQ. Tel: ( 0 2 0 ) 7 5 3 7 4 8 8 5 . P r in te d by H e a d le y Brothers Ltd, The Invicta Press, Queens Road, Ashford, Kent, TN 2 4 8HH . Tel: (0 1 2 3 3 ) 6 2 3 1 3 . Indexed in the PAIS Bulletin. African Business is included in one or more o f the Information Access Companyfu l l text reference databases. Microfilms availablefrom Xerox University Microfilms, 3 0 0 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, USA. Indexed by UMI/Data Courier, PO Box32770, Louisville, K Y 40232-2770, USA. © 2001 IC Pub li c a t io n s Ltd. R e g is te re d w i th T h e B r it is h L ib r a r y IS SN 01 41 -3 9 2 9

4 I African B u s in e s s I April 2001

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en e rg y and m in ing , ag r ic u ltu re , investm ents,

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