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John Cossham looks at travel choices I loved learning to drive. This might surprise some people, knowing my opposition to private car ownership and my devotion to cycling and all things bike. One of the best bits was understanding how invisible some cyclists can be, and since then I’ve always worn a high-vis reflective jacket when out cycling. I took driving lessons in my midtwenties, as I was told I’d be unemployable as an environmental health officer if I didn’t have a licence. But as soon as I qualified, I knew I must NEVER have a car or I’d end up as someone who bangs on about being ‘green’ but jumps in the car for little ‘essential’ trips, and I knew this would cause me to regard myself as a hypocrite. So I don’t drive. I only use public transport, Shanks’ pony, and my bike and trailer. I love cycling. I find it to be almost a meditation. But that’s because I’m confident on the road, and I know and follow the Highway Code. So, if the lane is too narrow for a vehicle to overtake me, I ride in the centre of the lane, and pull in when it’s safe for a vehicle to pass me. I have bright lights but still sometimes motorists don’t see me, so I have to be aware of them. Using public transport requires planning, more so probably than just jumping in the car. Our family uses websites and sometimes the phone for information. I enjoy trains, as I invariably have a conversation that brightens my day, and if we are travelling with the children, we always have a ‘traditional’ game of I Spy. Most people are happy to chat... and if not, I can read a book, daydream whilst looking out of the window, or doze. Public transport is cheap. We get almost wherever we want, all over the country, for under £1,000 a year. Trains are also much safer, statistically, than road transport. One of the less popular answers to the green travel conundrum is simply not to do the journey. I’ve on occasion had to say no to a gig as I couldn’t get there using public transport. I don’t see this as a bad thing – after all, we can’t do everything we want to do. Sometimes it is more ethical to just say no! becomes an even bigger challenge, as we live in a consumer-based society and can easily fall into the trap of thinking that buying our children gifts is a form of love. > say that you simply follow your intuition. In some cases of course this is true: it makes intuitive sense to create less waste to create a healthier planet, to compost to avoid landfill, and to forage, to drive less, and so on. But other areas are far more complicated and murky. For example, what’s the best way to wean your child, and does the method you choose have repercussions on the environment? What about the foods you eat, the clothes you wear? And this leads to the bigger question we are often confronted with as ecoaware parents: what do we really, truly, need to buy? In truth it is very little. Being environmentally aware means consuming less, in fact, especially new goods. Doing this with children instead of focusing on our perceived failings, we can continue to make small, achievable steps to bring our environmental awareness to real-life practices There are other issues at play too. Some things that may not seem like environmental issues can have heavy repercussions on the environment: for example your birth experience or the way we automatically use material objects as rewards or punishments as a parenting method. I explore these in detail in my book The Ultimate Guide to Green Parenting, but I mention them here to illustrate how lost we can become when we try to care for our planet, and how that can become a barrier to real change occurring. 60 JUNO
page 63
John Cossham introduces freegan food Sometimes you’ll come across someone who claims to be a ‘freegan’. Usually by that they mean they forage for food, either from hedgerows or from the urban equivalent, dustbins and skips. No one is 100% freegan, as everybody (apart perhaps from Mark Boyle, the ‘Moneyless Man’) uses a currency of some sort, but that shouldn’t stop anyone trying to barter, forage or grow their own. I can’t actually advise anyone to take things from skips and bins, as technically it’s theft, but it is a recognised way to find things to reuse that would otherwise go to landfill. I’ve been ‘rescuing’ unsold food for over two decades, and I am good at utilising it. Often, found food is a lot of the same thing, so I’ve learnt how to preserve it. I make pickled eggs, dried apple rings and bananas on my woodstove, houmous substitutes, and wonderful soups from floppy vegetables. I donate to Food Not Bombs, and compost any leftovers. The rich compost on my clay soil helps me grow some lovely fruit and vegetables. I like perennials and self-seeders. I’m always delighted with the chard or perpetual spinach, which grows profusely in my raised beds. I get so much of it that I have to pull it out like a weed, and these ‘salad seedlings’ taste so nice. I even eat ‘real’ weeds such as ground elder (which is an acquired taste). The iconic taste of summer for me is the loganberry. This is a cross between a blackberry and a raspberry, and it grows just like a bramble, putting out a long shoot that can be tied to a trellis or fence, and then the following year flowering and fruiting from that long stem. If the tip of the stem touches the ground, it roots and makes a new, free loganberry plant. I barter food plants like loganberries and jars of dried fruit at a food swap called Apples for Eggs. Food swaps are springing up around the country. Our local one takes place four times a year, and I find it very satisfying to swap things I find easy to make for treats like lemon curd, onion bread and chutneys, which I don’t make. All these activities take a little time, but they save me money and reduce waste, which is something we should all aspire to. Freegan: a person who rejects consumerism and seeks to help the environment by reducing waste, especially by retrieving and using discarded food and other goods None of this is intended to be guiltinducing or dogmatic, however. In fact I think we need to move past those concerns, and the guilt, in order to have a full and progressive dialogue about what we need to do to ensure that we leave a habitable world for our children. Many of us choose reusable nappies and opt for public transport in place of car journeys, to reduce our carbon footprint on the world, but we can still feel bogged down by the times when we do need to drive or reach for a disposable. I don’t think that feeling bad about this is helpful at all. Instead of focusing on our perceived failings, we can continue to make small, achievable steps to bring our environmental awareness to real-life practices. We need to stop judging each other’s choices too, and start praising the positive ones. Simple things can include walking more as a family, or taking up cycling. Spending more time in Nature is a fairly obvious point, but what about the way you get there? What about the green spaces on your street that could use some guerrilla gardening, or all those strawberries you could be growing in pots at home? In my view, environmentally aware parenting is about nurturing: nurturing ourselves when we carry children and give birth, nurturing our children, nurturing our connection with the outside world and coming to see ourselves as a part of it, not apart from it. being environmentally aware means consuming less, especially new goods A while ago I met Jay Griffiths, author of Wild and Kith: The Riddle of the Childscape, and she told me that during her extensive travels living with tribal cultures she noted that they do not have native words for ‘the environment’ or ‘Nature’. They simply are a part of Nature. This speaks to me as a crucial centre of being an environmentally aware individual, and for a parent it means embracing the ‘outdoors’ with our children as well, to teach them that there is no barrier between ourselves and the natural world. The film Project Wild Thing highlighted some of the barriers people face to spending more time outdoors, and science is overwhelmingly in favour of ‘wild time’ and free play outdoors, but how do we get there? With one step at a time. A walk around the neighbourhood and to the local park. Stopping to look at a flower and learn its name. Pausing to watch bees and talk about their complex, delicate lives. Talking to the growers at farmers’ markets, embracing slow travel, and through taking these small steps together building a bigger, better, greener future. Small, guilt-free, proven and powerful steps, taken together to change the world for the better. That is the essence of what environmentally aware parenting means to me. • 61 JUNO Zion Lights lives in South West England with her family and is contributing editor of JUNO. The Ultimate Guide to Green Parenting, published by New Internationalist, looks at the practical and technical aspects of managing an eco-conscious lifestyle alongside having children. www.zionlights.co.uk

John Cossham introduces freegan food Sometimes you’ll come across someone who claims to be a ‘freegan’. Usually by that they mean they forage for food, either from hedgerows or from the urban equivalent, dustbins and skips. No one is 100% freegan, as everybody (apart perhaps from Mark Boyle, the ‘Moneyless Man’) uses a currency of some sort, but that shouldn’t stop anyone trying to barter, forage or grow their own. I can’t actually advise anyone to take things from skips and bins, as technically it’s theft, but it is a recognised way to find things to reuse that would otherwise go to landfill. I’ve been ‘rescuing’ unsold food for over two decades, and I am good at utilising it. Often, found food is a lot of the same thing, so I’ve learnt how to preserve it. I make pickled eggs, dried apple rings and bananas on my woodstove, houmous substitutes, and wonderful soups from floppy vegetables. I donate to Food Not Bombs, and compost any leftovers. The rich compost on my clay soil helps me grow some lovely fruit and vegetables. I like perennials and self-seeders. I’m always delighted with the chard or perpetual spinach, which grows profusely in my raised beds. I get so much of it that I have to pull it out like a weed, and these ‘salad seedlings’ taste so nice. I even eat ‘real’ weeds such as ground elder (which is an acquired taste). The iconic taste of summer for me is the loganberry. This is a cross between a blackberry and a raspberry, and it grows just like a bramble, putting out a long shoot that can be tied to a trellis or fence, and then the following year flowering and fruiting from that long stem. If the tip of the stem touches the ground, it roots and makes a new, free loganberry plant.

I barter food plants like loganberries and jars of dried fruit at a food swap called Apples for Eggs. Food swaps are springing up around the country. Our local one takes place four times a year, and I find it very satisfying to swap things I find easy to make for treats like lemon curd, onion bread and chutneys, which I don’t make. All these activities take a little time, but they save me money and reduce waste, which is something we should all aspire to.

Freegan: a person who rejects consumerism and seeks to help the environment by reducing waste, especially by retrieving and using discarded food and other goods

None of this is intended to be guiltinducing or dogmatic, however. In fact I think we need to move past those concerns, and the guilt, in order to have a full and progressive dialogue about what we need to do to ensure that we leave a habitable world for our children. Many of us choose reusable nappies and opt for public transport in place of car journeys, to reduce our carbon footprint on the world, but we can still feel bogged down by the times when we do need to drive or reach for a disposable. I don’t think that feeling bad about this is helpful at all. Instead of focusing on our perceived failings, we can continue to make small, achievable steps to bring our environmental awareness to real-life practices. We need to stop judging each other’s choices too, and start praising the positive ones. Simple things can include walking more as a family, or taking up cycling. Spending more time in Nature is a fairly obvious point, but what about the way you get there? What about the green spaces on your street that could use some guerrilla gardening, or all those strawberries you could be growing in pots at home? In my view, environmentally aware parenting is about nurturing: nurturing ourselves when we carry children and give birth, nurturing our children, nurturing our connection with the outside world and coming to see ourselves as a part of it, not apart from it.

being environmentally aware means consuming less, especially new goods

A while ago I met Jay Griffiths, author of Wild and Kith: The Riddle of the Childscape, and she told me that during her extensive travels living with tribal cultures she noted that they do not have native words for ‘the environment’ or ‘Nature’. They simply are a part of Nature.

This speaks to me as a crucial centre of being an environmentally aware individual, and for a parent it means embracing the ‘outdoors’ with our children as well, to teach them that there is no barrier between ourselves and the natural world. The film Project Wild Thing highlighted some of the barriers people face to spending more time outdoors, and science is overwhelmingly in favour of ‘wild time’ and free play outdoors, but how do we get there? With one step at a time. A walk around the neighbourhood and to the local park. Stopping to look at a flower and learn its name. Pausing to watch bees and talk about their complex, delicate lives. Talking to the growers at farmers’ markets, embracing slow travel, and through taking these small steps together building a bigger, better, greener future. Small, guilt-free, proven and powerful steps, taken together to change the world for the better. That is the essence of what environmentally aware parenting means to me. •

61 JUNO

Zion Lights lives in South West England with her family and is contributing editor of JUNO. The Ultimate Guide to Green Parenting, published by New Internationalist, looks at the practical and technical aspects of managing an eco-conscious lifestyle alongside having children. www.zionlights.co.uk

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