Skip to main content
Read page text
page 4
L is te n in g In But First In media terms, tragedy is the best kind of bad news. But for the press and television, Hillsborough was in a class of its own. It was surely the first time that disaster has occurred when newspapers and TV have all their facilities present and manned. The papers have an established routine in these circumstances. Get pictures, get survivors, play guess the cause and pull out a few quotes from dignitaries. However, a football tragedy is rather different, with, uniquely, the victims being perceived as part of the problem. No-one blames airline passengers for plane crashes. The imagery and phraseology of a disaster give one a disturbing feeling that an attempt was being made to glamorise the whole thing. In the tabloids, each story has its distinctive slogan and graphic, like cheap film adverts. It was ‘Gates of Hell’for the Sun and ‘Cage of Death’for Today. The Star picked ‘Cup of Tears’as the motif for its coverage, and there were references everywhere throughout the week to ‘The Tunnel Of Death’. These all sound like cheap paperback titles because that is the tone that they are seeking. Disaster as entertainment (which is all the tabloids claim to be) has to be packaged in a way that sanitizes the horror by dramatising it. We are bombarded with such an enormous amount of information, with pictures and stories both heroic and tragic, that it is very difficult to take in. The way in which the story is told places it alongside soaps and mini series with a dramatic, barely believable plot and rapidly developing story line. Media treatment STARTS TODAY -PACES IS,ISA IT Thatcher on spot where 94 needlessly died 1- 1 "SfBWl I i 1 ' ' | 1 ,1 -V r i z TEAS 1 . . . ** CAGESH OFDEATH % ’*1 degrades the human tragedy by telling the story on an epic scale and by using real disaster as just another tool in the ratings wars. The first problem for the press was to distinguish between the good guys and the bad guys. The media are accustomed to blaming supporters so most were unable to resist at least a sideswipe straight away. By Tuesday, a few were really having a go. The People went for the headline Bodies Spiked As Crazed Mob Flee. The story beneath was a simple tale of how people tried to get out but couldn’t. Who exacdy the crazed mob were wasn’t made clear. So, most papers were perfectly willing to swallow stories of misdemeanour by supporters. The blame was put on “hundreds o f non ticket holders... crushing hundreds under foot. ” (Sunday Mirror), or in the Sunday Times “ticketless Liverpool fans poured into the Hillsborough stadium through an open gate. ” The Sunday Telegraph found Dennis Howell willing to assert that there were “obviously large crowds milling about outside the gates without tickets. ” The evidence for this all appears to have been fans let into the ground who still had their full tickets. While one may assume that some got in this way it’s all a bit flimsy as hard evidence on which to apportion such a significant degree of blame. But, as with everything that is involved in the treatment of fans, prejudice (not necessarily malicious) reshapes the truth. Telling Tales The problem that pressmen everywhere had to wrestle with was that the TV pictures spoiled any attempt to blacken the fans. After clumsily failing to smear supporters who got on to the pitch, the Sun were forced into what, for them, amounts to a grovelling apology under the headline Fan’s Film Clears Fans. Their only attempt to retire gracefully was a letter from a reader which read rather similarly to a Sun editorial. The reader, Mrs Clementson of Portsmouth is either not on the phone (there are no Clementsons listed in Portsmouth) or she doesn’t exist. Make your own mind up. Peter McKay in the London Evening Standard had decided to have a go as early as Monday. “The police often make wrong decisions. Soccer management is frequently greedy and uncaring. But fans are the biggest danger to other fans and we had better not lose sight o f that. ” And why does he believe fans have to share the blame? “They accept a crowd penning system that would be controversial i f used for cattle because it is the price they pay for behaving badly. ” So, we should be more active in resisting things that are wrong? Don’t be silly. McKay wouldn’t want us to resist the sort of commonsense solution that he and so many of his colleagues have come up with. “Perhaps the best solution o f all would be to cancel the 1990 home soccer season. The time — 4 — could be used to upgrade dodgy grounds and establish just which entrance scheme for fans will work. Soccer managements would howl... ” But they should be ignored, or arrested for impertinence like so many fans who have complained about anything at a football match. A big disaster gives every two bit columnist (and two bit is a generous description of Peter McKay) a chance to fill their columns with attempts at either sympathetic words of comfort and concern or ignorant bigotry. •Some fans picked pockets of victims •Some fans urinated on the brave cops • Some fans beat up PC giving kiss of life Dl GRIEVES FOR LEE, AGED 14: Pages 2 and 3
page 5
fhe Bad News... Guardian The first place to look for the latter is always arch hypocrite Auberon Waugh in the Sunday Telegraph. But his column of April 23 started promisingly, “this new breed o f Chief Constable finds it more congenial to terrorise law abiding citizens than to tackle the malice and perversity o f the criminal element. ” Surely this wasn’t dear old Auberon talking? Yes it was. Only he was talking about the actions of police at Henley and Ascot who were apparently taking the shameful and oppressive step of stopping cars to check for drunkenness. When it came to Hillsborough things were different, and the well-informed Waugh identified the problem instantly. “O f the Liverpool supporters who had been delivered early to give them time to settle down, 3,000 were still rioting outside the gate, many o f them without tickets, a few minutes before kick o ff having for the most part spent the time drinking. ” It is, naturally, quite absurd for anyone to assume that Henley or Ascot goers, might be drunk, but obvious when you are talking about football fans. Waugh Fare Alongside Waugh in the Sunday Telegraph, Frank Johnson tells it like it is. “Going to football is now the recreation o f what Marx called the lumpen proletariat and what the rest o f us are content to call yobs. ” Johnson moans about hcAv crowds used to be much bigger but people were mainly good humoured. The difference is more one of age than facts. People like Johnson regard crushing and crowd problems of the past with nostalgia. Like rationing, or the Blitz, life was hard but fair. What was once ‘just part of growing up in those days’is now regarded with terror by the Frank Johnsons of the world. In the same breath as remembering huge crowds and people peeing in your pocket, they decry the mob instinct and public urination. They say you can tell a lot about a paper by the letters it receives. In the Sun, not surprisingly, most backed the paper’s stance. Mrs E of Farnham blamed Liverpool fans “I f they had arrived in good time and in good order tragedy could have been averted. ” And Mrs E Spencer of Chesterfield says “When we encountered the totally out o f control crowd we went home. When will people take responsibility for their own behaviour?” As Mrs Spencer obviously arrived as late as the irresponsible fans she mentions, she will doubtless be handing herself in to her local police station. If not she had better hope that Mrs E of Farnham doesn’t catch up with her. Letters Rage Today managed to find one reader who knew what really caused it all. “I wonder i f the powers that be realise it is the players who trigger o ff the mass hysteria o f crowds? Watching sports programmes one sees players having scored a goal leap on one anothers’ backs and then dash to their supporters to receive their acclaim. This does not occur at hockey or rugby matches where fans are not caged like animals. Control the players and the crowds will settle down. ” There’s always one, isn’t there? The coverage in the quality press was largely excellent, with less of the shock and a few more thoughtful pieces. The tone of most of the writing was depressed rather than aggressive, and in much of the best i D A I L Y pieces you could sense the frustration of writers who had seen it before but thought that things had changed for the better. Among the non football writers who chipped in, most notable was Jeremy Seabrook’s excellent piece in the Guardian. Then, surprisingly, there was the Daily Express whose assessment of the police stories of looting and yobbery was remarkably sensible. “No-one can justify loutish behaviour by Liverpool fans. And there was some o f that. But on balance it seems that the police have more questions to answer than the fans. ” When the Daily Express says things like that, then there must be something fishy going on. Then there was Ed Vulliamy, who typified a trend among the writers unable to resist a temptation to make what they believed to be hard edged comment but which tended to come out as crass generalisations and impressions gained at a distance. It seems that Ed only gets to go to football when there is something awful to write about, so his notion of crowd problems is largely shaped by that. But at least he was looking for some answers. Anthony Burgess in the Daily Telegraph satisfied himself with talking guff. “Support for the local or national team can be invested with a frenzy that cuts at the roots o f what we call civilized behaviour. And the support itself is more abstract or nominal than genuinely civic or patriotic. ” He can barely disguise his disdain for football supporters “Crowds as Elias Canetti has pointed out are primitive beasts very low on the evolutionary scale. ” He doesn’t really like football either. “For many thousands o f Britons there is nothing more important on a Saturday afternoon than watching twenty two men kicking a piece o f leather about. There is something wrong with our culture i f we have come to this. ” Ham Burgess HILLSBOROUGH DISASTER SPECIAL EDITION Mr PAGE ONECOMMENT by BOB DRISCOLL Chief Soccer writer Burgess perhaps typified much of the media coverage of Hillsborough, too vast to cover here. He knew nothing and cared less. Everyone thinks that disaster gives them a right to pontificate or sympathise in the guise o f ‘Making Sure It Never Happens Again’. THEKILLINGFIELDt SHUT THE TERRACES NOW CUP OF TEARS: PAGES 2, 3, 4, S, A, 7 a However, all they succeed in doing in vulgarising the tragedy that they decry. Worse still, they set the agenda for what happens beyond the disaster itself, leaving others to sort out the mess of ideas and crackpot notions they spew out and leave behind. Perversely, their attempts to shout that ‘it must never happen again’help to ensure that it probably will, by confusing issues and turning inquiries into debates. Their attentions hinder the process of learning and rethinking and twist tragedy into a self perpetuating media circus, not far jfrom soap opera. John Duncan

fhe Bad News... Guardian

The first place to look for the latter is always arch hypocrite Auberon Waugh in the Sunday Telegraph. But his column of April 23 started promisingly, “this new breed o f Chief Constable finds it more congenial to terrorise law abiding citizens than to tackle the malice and perversity o f the criminal element. ”

Surely this wasn’t dear old Auberon talking? Yes it was. Only he was talking about the actions of police at Henley and Ascot who were apparently taking the shameful and oppressive step of stopping cars to check for drunkenness. When it came to Hillsborough things were different, and the well-informed Waugh identified the problem instantly. “O f the Liverpool supporters who had been delivered early to give them time to settle down, 3,000 were still rioting outside the gate, many o f them without tickets, a few minutes before kick o ff having for the most part spent the time drinking. ” It is, naturally, quite absurd for anyone to assume that Henley or Ascot goers, might be drunk, but obvious when you are talking about football fans.

Waugh Fare

Alongside Waugh in the Sunday Telegraph, Frank Johnson tells it like it is. “Going to football is now the recreation o f what Marx called the lumpen proletariat and what the rest o f us are content to call yobs. ” Johnson moans about hcAv crowds used to be much bigger but people were mainly good humoured. The difference is more one of age than facts. People like Johnson regard crushing and crowd problems of the past with nostalgia. Like rationing, or the Blitz, life was hard but fair. What was once ‘just part of growing up in those days’is now regarded with terror by the Frank Johnsons of the world. In the same breath as remembering huge crowds and people peeing in your pocket, they decry the mob instinct and public urination.

They say you can tell a lot about a paper by the letters it receives. In the Sun, not surprisingly, most backed the paper’s stance. Mrs E of Farnham blamed Liverpool fans “I f they had arrived in good time and in good order tragedy could have been averted. ” And Mrs E Spencer of Chesterfield says “When we encountered the totally out o f control crowd we went home. When will people take responsibility for their own behaviour?” As Mrs Spencer obviously arrived as late as the irresponsible fans she mentions, she will doubtless be handing herself in to her local police station. If not she had better hope that Mrs E of Farnham doesn’t catch up with her.

Letters Rage

Today managed to find one reader who knew what really caused it all. “I wonder i f the powers that be realise it is the players who trigger o ff the mass hysteria o f crowds? Watching sports programmes one sees players having scored a goal leap on one anothers’ backs and then dash to their supporters to receive their acclaim. This does not occur at hockey or rugby matches where fans are not caged like animals. Control the players and the crowds will settle down. ” There’s always one, isn’t there?

The coverage in the quality press was largely excellent, with less of the shock and a few more thoughtful pieces. The tone of most of the writing was depressed rather than aggressive, and in much of the best i D A I L Y

pieces you could sense the frustration of writers who had seen it before but thought that things had changed for the better. Among the non football writers who chipped in, most notable was Jeremy Seabrook’s excellent piece in the Guardian.

Then, surprisingly, there was the Daily Express whose assessment of the police stories of looting and yobbery was remarkably sensible. “No-one can justify loutish behaviour by Liverpool fans. And there was some o f that. But on balance it seems that the police have more questions to answer than the fans. ” When the Daily Express says things like that, then there must be something fishy going on.

Then there was Ed Vulliamy, who typified a trend among the writers unable to resist a temptation to make what they believed to be hard edged comment but which tended to come out as crass generalisations and impressions gained at a distance. It seems that Ed only gets to go to football when there is something awful to write about, so his notion of crowd problems is largely shaped by that. But at least he was looking for some answers.

Anthony Burgess in the Daily Telegraph satisfied himself with talking guff. “Support for the local or national team can be invested with a frenzy that cuts at the roots o f what we call civilized behaviour. And the support itself is more abstract or nominal than genuinely civic or patriotic. ” He can barely disguise his disdain for football supporters “Crowds as Elias Canetti has pointed out are primitive beasts very low on the evolutionary scale. ”

He doesn’t really like football either. “For many thousands o f Britons there is nothing more important on a Saturday afternoon than watching twenty two men kicking a piece o f leather about. There is something wrong with our culture i f we have come to this. ”

Ham Burgess

HILLSBOROUGH DISASTER SPECIAL EDITION

Mr PAGE ONECOMMENT

by BOB DRISCOLL Chief Soccer writer

Burgess perhaps typified much of the media coverage of Hillsborough, too vast to cover here. He knew nothing and cared less. Everyone thinks that disaster gives them a right to pontificate or sympathise in the guise o f ‘Making Sure It Never Happens Again’.

THEKILLINGFIELDt

SHUT THE TERRACES NOW

CUP OF TEARS: PAGES 2, 3, 4, S, A, 7 a

However, all they succeed in doing in vulgarising the tragedy that they decry. Worse still, they set the agenda for what happens beyond the disaster itself, leaving others to sort out the mess of ideas and crackpot notions they spew out and leave behind. Perversely, their attempts to shout that ‘it must never happen again’help to ensure that it probably will, by confusing issues and turning inquiries into debates. Their attentions hinder the process of learning and rethinking and twist tragedy into a self perpetuating media circus, not far jfrom soap opera.

John Duncan

My Bookmarks


Skip to main content