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Editor’s letter archaeologycurrent No. 198 July / August 2005 Editorial This issue edited by: Neil Faulkner Editors in chief: Andrew & Wendy Selkirk Publisher: Robert Selkirk Contributing editor: Nadia Durrani Business manager: Libby Selkirk 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX Tel: 08456 44 77 07 Fax: 020 7916 2405 email: editor@archaeology.co.uk web: www.archaeology.co.uk Current Archaeology is published 6 times a year for a subscription of £20 for 6 issues. Single issues £4 each (overseas £5) Foreign subscriptions £25 or US$40. Subscriptions Subscriptions should be sent to: Current Archaeology 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX Tel: 08456 44 77 07 Fax: 020 7916 2405 Subs queries to: subs@archaeology.co.uk Web subs: www.archaeology.co.uk Back issues £4 each (1– 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 24, 38, 49, 62, 73, 75, 116, 1189, 124–131, 133–141, 151-157 out of print). Binders (to hold 12 copies) £8 (Small binders for issues 1–120 available.) Printed in Great Britain by The Friary Press, Dorchester 07060520 Unauthorised reproduction in whole or part is prohibited without written permission. The publisher, editor and authors accept no responsibility in respect of any products, goods or services which may be advertised or referred to in this issue. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material. In the event of any material being used inadvertently or where it has proved impossible to trace the copyright owner, acknowledgement will be made in a future issue. Welcome This issue we start with the Hertfordshire country set - c.150 AD. Two of the richest Roman burials ever found in Britain have just been excavated next to a villa at Turners Hall Farm near Roman Verulamium. As well as fine ceramics and glassware, the graves contained top-of-the-range bronze jugs from the Pompeii region, plus a set of hunting arrows, and, oddly, a woodworking tool-set. Excavator Simon West describes the finds and tells us what he thinks they reveal about the owners. From the Roman South-East we go to Viking Age Clydeside. Govan Old Parish Church in Glasgow houses one of the finest collections of 10th and 11th century sculpted stones in Britain - including a splendid sarcophagus and five ‘hogbacks’. What are the stones doing in the heart of a modern industrial city? The answer throws light on the origins of Scottish national identity. From medieval Scotland to medieval Wales - or rather, to the troubled borderland between England and Wales in the 13th century. Our third article features contrasting reports of two excavation campaigns side-by-side at Trelech in Monmouthshire, site of a 13th century ‘new town’. Ray Howell thinks the town was laid out around the known church and castle. Steve Clarke argues it lay half a mile to the south. The protagonists present the evidence in full. Then we return to the South-East to discover that another Anglo-Saxon cemetery has been unearthed just a few miles from the spectacular ‘Prittlewell Prince’ burial featured in CA 190. This time, though, the occupants were the poor, and we learn something of the glaring social inequalities in 6th and 7th century England. Finally, Pip Patrick poses the question: was Friar Tuck based on reality? Comparing skeletons from monastic and secular cemeteries, she finds that medieval monks had a marked tendency to obesity and therefore to the deadly sin of gluttony! And there is a lot more - the Diary, Books and News items, and an extended Letters section. Good reading! archaeologycurrent 262 198 Neil Faulkner On the cover Monk drinking from barrel. From Li Livres dou Sante, by Aldobrandino of Siena, late 13th century. © The British Library

Editor’s letter archaeologycurrent

No. 198 July / August 2005

Editorial This issue edited by: Neil Faulkner Editors in chief: Andrew & Wendy Selkirk Publisher: Robert Selkirk Contributing editor: Nadia Durrani Business manager: Libby Selkirk 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX Tel: 08456 44 77 07 Fax: 020 7916 2405 email: editor@archaeology.co.uk web: www.archaeology.co.uk

Current Archaeology is published 6 times a year for a subscription of £20 for 6 issues. Single issues £4 each (overseas £5) Foreign subscriptions £25 or US$40.

Subscriptions Subscriptions should be sent to: Current Archaeology 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX Tel: 08456 44 77 07 Fax: 020 7916 2405 Subs queries to: subs@archaeology.co.uk Web subs: www.archaeology.co.uk Back issues £4 each (1– 6, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 24, 38, 49, 62, 73, 75, 116, 1189, 124–131, 133–141, 151-157 out of print). Binders (to hold 12 copies) £8 (Small binders for issues 1–120 available.)

Printed in Great Britain by The Friary Press, Dorchester 07060520

Unauthorised reproduction in whole or part is prohibited without written permission. The publisher, editor and authors accept no responsibility in respect of any products, goods or services which may be advertised or referred to in this issue. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material. In the event of any material being used inadvertently or where it has proved impossible to trace the copyright owner, acknowledgement will be made in a future issue.

Welcome

This issue we start with the Hertfordshire country set - c.150 AD. Two of the richest Roman burials ever found in Britain have just been excavated next to a villa at Turners Hall Farm near Roman Verulamium. As well as fine ceramics and glassware, the graves contained top-of-the-range bronze jugs from the Pompeii region, plus a set of hunting arrows, and, oddly, a woodworking tool-set. Excavator Simon West describes the finds and tells us what he thinks they reveal about the owners.

From the Roman South-East we go to Viking Age Clydeside. Govan Old Parish Church in Glasgow houses one of the finest collections of 10th and 11th century sculpted stones in Britain - including a splendid sarcophagus and five ‘hogbacks’. What are the stones doing in the heart of a modern industrial city? The answer throws light on the origins of Scottish national identity.

From medieval Scotland to medieval Wales - or rather, to the troubled borderland between England and Wales in the 13th century. Our third article features contrasting reports of two excavation campaigns side-by-side at Trelech in Monmouthshire, site of a 13th century ‘new town’. Ray Howell thinks the town was laid out around the known church and castle. Steve Clarke argues it lay half a mile to the south. The protagonists present the evidence in full.

Then we return to the South-East to discover that another Anglo-Saxon cemetery has been unearthed just a few miles from the spectacular ‘Prittlewell Prince’ burial featured in CA 190. This time, though, the occupants were the poor, and we learn something of the glaring social inequalities in 6th and 7th century England.

Finally, Pip Patrick poses the question: was Friar Tuck based on reality? Comparing skeletons from monastic and secular cemeteries, she finds that medieval monks had a marked tendency to obesity and therefore to the deadly sin of gluttony!

And there is a lot more - the Diary, Books and News items, and an extended Letters section.

Good reading!

archaeologycurrent 262 198

Neil Faulkner

On the cover Monk drinking from barrel. From Li Livres dou Sante, by Aldobrandino of Siena, late 13th century. © The British Library

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