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www.archaeology.co.uk www.facebook.com/currentarchaeologymag twitter.com/currentarchaeo visit us online at www.archaeology.co.uk WELCOME February is the bicentenary of Dickens’ birth. Revered for his vivid descriptions of Victorian London, he is also applauded for drawing attention to the plight of the poorest in society. One of the slums he visited was Jacob’s Island, which became the backdrop to the thrilling dénouement of Oliver Twist. Ye t while the level of squalor seemed like a grotesque caricature to some Victorian and modern commentators, recent excavations have revealed deprivation on a chilling scale. What stories can the artefacts in national museums tell us about those countries? We explore how objects both everyday and exclusive combine to tell the 230,000-year tale of the birth of Wales. Viking finds are rare in the North West. The discovery of two hoards in 2011 provides a rare glimpse of the international reach of the Danelaw. Among the coin issuers is a previously unknown Viking ruler, whose reign was most likely cut short by the turbulent events of his time. The largest excavation ever undertaken in Cambridgeshire has revealed how the landscape evolved from the Bronze Age through to the modern day. A Roman memorial garden and bizarre late monument are two of the intriguing discoveries in the Cam valley. Finally, January saw the last pieces slotted into a Roman jigsaw puzzle almost a decade in the solving. The Hallaton cavalry helmet is now on public display. Read all about the messages conveyed by this masterpiece of imperial propaganda. Our contributors this month VIKING HOARDS DOT BOUGHTON Dot is the Finds Liaison Officer for Lancashire and Cumbria. As a North West FLO, Dot mostly deals with Roman and Medieval artefacts, but her main research interest is the socketed axes of the British Early Iron Age. CLAY FARM’S CLAY FARM’S EVOLVING LANDSCAPE RICHARD MORTIMER Digging since the mid 1980s, Richard has been working in East Anglia since 1994. Currently a Senior Project Manager with Oxford Archaeology East, his interests lie chiefly in the Middle Bronze Age and Middle Saxon periods. THE HALLATON HELMET THE HALLATON HELMET HELEN SHARP Responsible for the Southeast Leicestershire Treasure Project at Harborough Museum, Helen studied Archaeology at the University of Nottingham, and has worked in various museums since 2003. She joined Leicestershire County Council in 2008. archaeologycurrent Editorial Editor: Dr Matthew Symonds matt@archaeology.co.uk Tel: 020 8819 5580 News editor: Christopher Catling chris@archaeology.co.uk Art editor: Mark Edwards mark@currentpublishing.com Designer: Justine Middleton Editorial assistant Carly Hilts carly@currentpublishing.com Sub editor: Simon Coppock Editor-in-chief: Andrew Selkirk 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX andrew@archeology.co.uk Tel: 020 8819 5584 Managing director: Robert Selkirk Commercial Advertising sales Tel: 020 8819 5360 Production manager: Maria Earle maria@currentpublishing.com Marketing manager: Emma Watts-Plumpkin emma@currentpublishing.com Tel: 020 8819 5575 Commercial director: Libby Selkirk Current Publishing Lamb House, Church Street, London W4 2PD Tel: 020 8819 5580 (office hours) Fax: 020 8819 5589 Web: www.archaeology.co.uk Subscriptions Current Archaeology is published monthly for a subscription of £44 for 12 issues. Foreign subscriptions £54. Subscriptions should be sent to: Current Publishing, Lamb House, Church Street, London W4 2PD Tel: (office hours) 020 8819 5580 Fax: 020 8819 5589 Subscription queries to: subs@archaeology.co.uk or online at: www.archaeology.co.uk Back issues: £5 each / £6 non-UK Binders: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £18 Slip Cases: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £18 Printed in the UK by Wyndeham Heron Unauthorised reproduction in whole or part is prohibited without written permission. The publisher, editor and authors accept no responsibility in respect of any products, goods or services which may be advertised or referred to in this issue. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material. In the event of any material being used inadvertently or where it has proved impossible to trace the copyright owner, acknowledgement will be made in a future issue. 180112170 | Issue 264 www.archaeology.co.uk | current archaeology 3

www.archaeology.co.uk www.facebook.com/currentarchaeologymag twitter.com/currentarchaeo visit us online at www.archaeology.co.uk

WELCOME

February is the bicentenary of Dickens’ birth. Revered for his vivid descriptions of Victorian London, he is also applauded for drawing attention to the plight of the poorest in society. One of the slums he visited was Jacob’s Island, which became the backdrop to the thrilling dénouement of Oliver Twist. Ye t while the level of squalor seemed like a grotesque caricature to some Victorian and modern commentators, recent excavations have revealed deprivation on a chilling scale.

What stories can the artefacts in national museums tell us about those countries? We explore how objects both everyday and exclusive combine to tell the 230,000-year tale of the birth of Wales.

Viking finds are rare in the North West. The discovery of two hoards in 2011 provides a rare glimpse of the international reach of the Danelaw. Among the coin issuers is a previously unknown Viking ruler, whose reign was most likely cut short by the turbulent events of his time.

The largest excavation ever undertaken in Cambridgeshire has revealed how the landscape evolved from the Bronze Age through to the modern day. A Roman memorial garden and bizarre late monument are two of the intriguing discoveries in the Cam valley.

Finally, January saw the last pieces slotted into a Roman jigsaw puzzle almost a decade in the solving. The Hallaton cavalry helmet is now on public display. Read all about the messages conveyed by this masterpiece of imperial propaganda.

Our contributors this month

VIKING HOARDS DOT BOUGHTON Dot is the Finds Liaison Officer for Lancashire and Cumbria. As a North West FLO, Dot mostly deals with Roman and Medieval artefacts, but her main research interest is the socketed axes of the British Early Iron Age.

CLAY FARM’S

CLAY FARM’S EVOLVING LANDSCAPE RICHARD MORTIMER Digging since the mid 1980s, Richard has been working in East Anglia since 1994. Currently a Senior Project Manager with Oxford Archaeology East, his interests lie chiefly in the Middle Bronze Age and Middle Saxon periods.

THE HALLATON HELMET

THE HALLATON HELMET HELEN SHARP Responsible for the Southeast Leicestershire Treasure Project at Harborough Museum, Helen studied Archaeology at the University of Nottingham, and has worked in various museums since 2003. She joined Leicestershire County Council in 2008.

archaeologycurrent

Editorial Editor: Dr Matthew Symonds matt@archaeology.co.uk Tel: 020 8819 5580 News editor: Christopher Catling chris@archaeology.co.uk Art editor: Mark Edwards mark@currentpublishing.com Designer: Justine Middleton Editorial assistant Carly Hilts carly@currentpublishing.com Sub editor: Simon Coppock Editor-in-chief: Andrew Selkirk 9 Nassington Road, London NW3 2TX andrew@archeology.co.uk Tel: 020 8819 5584 Managing director: Robert Selkirk

Commercial Advertising sales Tel: 020 8819 5360 Production manager: Maria Earle maria@currentpublishing.com Marketing manager: Emma Watts-Plumpkin emma@currentpublishing.com Tel: 020 8819 5575 Commercial director: Libby Selkirk

Current Publishing Lamb House, Church Street, London W4 2PD Tel: 020 8819 5580 (office hours) Fax: 020 8819 5589 Web: www.archaeology.co.uk

Subscriptions Current Archaeology is published monthly for a subscription of £44 for 12 issues. Foreign subscriptions £54. Subscriptions should be sent to: Current Publishing, Lamb House, Church Street, London W4 2PD Tel: (office hours) 020 8819 5580 Fax: 020 8819 5589 Subscription queries to: subs@archaeology.co.uk or online at: www.archaeology.co.uk Back issues: £5 each / £6 non-UK Binders: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £18 Slip Cases: (hold 12 copies) £15 / £18

Printed in the UK by Wyndeham Heron

Unauthorised reproduction in whole or part is prohibited without written permission. The publisher, editor and authors accept no responsibility in respect of any products, goods or services which may be advertised or referred to in this issue. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material. In the event of any material being used inadvertently or where it has proved impossible to trace the copyright owner, acknowledgement will be made in a future issue. 180112170

| Issue 264

www.archaeology.co.uk | current archaeology

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