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currentcurrent archaeologycurrent CONTENTS issue 284 (Vol.XXIV, No.8) | November 2013 I s s u e 2 8 4 | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 3 current current THE UK’S BEST SELLING ARCHAEOLOGY MAGAZINE November 2013 November 2013 Issue 284 | £4.25 Issue 284 | £4.25 E b b s f l e e t e l e p h a n t | L y m i n g e A n g l o - S a x o n h a l l | C h e d w o r t h R o m a n Vi l l a | S e c r e t t r e a s u r e s Making a Killing Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Estuary 400,000 years ago Life in the Thames Estuary 400,000 years ago www.archaeology.co.ukwww.archaeology.co.uk UP FRONT Letters Your comments, complaints, and compliments News earliest sheepskin; Scotland’s first loch village; Europe’s oldest bog body; Britain’s earliest sheepskin; Scotland’s first loch village; Europe’s oldest bog body; Unearthing Drumhome’s lost monastery; Medieval boating on the Norfolk Broads; Converting views of Roman Norfolk; Street House’s Roman finds enhanced; Swash Channel rudder resurfaces 4 6 FEATURES THE EBBSFLEET ELEPHANT 12 Making a killing in the Thames Estuary Excavation ahead of the construction of a high-speed railway revealed a Palaeolithic elephant butchery ground, as well as the bones of a host of exotic animals that inhabited Britain some 400,000 years ago. DISCOVERING AN ANGLO-SAXON ROYAL HALL 20 Harnessing community archaeology at Lyminge Was a monumental hall unearthed beneath Lyminge village green – the largest structure of its kind found in Britain for 30 years – home to the Medieval Kings of Kent? CHEDWORTH ROMAN VILLA Life in the Cotswolds then and now Boasting a set of spectacular mosaics, this luxury residence recently reopened to the public following a major conservation project. What has this revealed about family, faith, and fine dining in the 4th century? 26 ARTEFACTS IN THE LIMELIGHT Recording Britain’s secret treasures We explore some of the more enigmatic artefacts reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme.What can these pieces add to our picture of the past? 34 20 34 26 c u r r e nt a r c h a e ol o g y Anglo-Saxon Lyminge Discovering a majestic royal hall in Kent 001_CA284_Cover_final_SC.indd 1 Relaxing with the Romans Baths, banquets, and bloodsports at Chedworth Issue 284 18/09/2013 16:35 ON THE COVER Hominins stalk their prey among the marshes of Ebbsfleet 400,000 years ago. CREDIT: Natural History Museum REGULARS Context Investigating an Iron Age tragedy at Ham Hill, Somerset 44 40 Reviews 42 The Time Team Dig Book;Reflections on the Past;The King’s Grave:the search for Richard III;The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial Sherds Chris Catling’s irreverent take on heritage issues 44 Interview 46 As one of the UK’s oldest archaeological units approaches its 40th birthday, we catch up with Oxford Archaeology’s Chief Executive Gill Hey about the latest in developer-led archaeology. Odd Socs The Branch Line Society 50 2 current archaeology | www.archaeology.co.uk November 2013 | November 2013 |

currentcurrent archaeologycurrent

CONTENTS issue 284

(Vol.XXIV, No.8) | November 2013

I s s u e

2 8 4 |

N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 3

current current

THE UK’S BEST SELLING ARCHAEOLOGY MAGAZINE

November 2013

November 2013

Issue 284 | £4.25

Issue 284 | £4.25

E b b s f l e e t e l e p h a n t | L y m i n g e A n g l o - S a x o n h a l l |

C h e d w o r t h R o m a n

Vi l l a | S e c r e t t r e a s u r e s

Making a Killing

Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames Life in the Thames

Life in the Thames Estuary 400,000 years ago

Life in the Thames Estuary 400,000 years ago www.archaeology.co.ukwww.archaeology.co.uk

UP FRONT

Letters

Your comments, complaints, and compliments

News earliest sheepskin; Scotland’s first loch village; Europe’s oldest bog body;

Britain’s earliest sheepskin; Scotland’s first loch village; Europe’s oldest bog body; Unearthing Drumhome’s lost monastery; Medieval boating on the Norfolk Broads; Converting views of Roman Norfolk; Street House’s Roman finds enhanced; Swash Channel rudder resurfaces

4

6

FEATURES

THE EBBSFLEET ELEPHANT

12

Making a killing in the Thames Estuary Excavation ahead of the construction of a high-speed railway revealed a Palaeolithic elephant butchery ground, as well as the bones of a host of exotic animals that inhabited Britain some 400,000 years ago.

DISCOVERING AN ANGLO-SAXON ROYAL HALL 20 Harnessing community archaeology at Lyminge Was a monumental hall unearthed beneath Lyminge village green – the largest structure of its kind found in Britain for 30 years – home to the Medieval Kings of Kent?

CHEDWORTH ROMAN VILLA

Life in the Cotswolds then and now Boasting a set of spectacular mosaics, this luxury residence recently reopened to the public following a major conservation project. What has this revealed about family, faith, and fine dining in the 4th century?

26

ARTEFACTS IN THE LIMELIGHT

Recording Britain’s secret treasures We explore some of the more enigmatic artefacts reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme.What can these pieces add to our picture of the past?

34

20

34

26

c u r r e nt a r c h a e ol o g y

Anglo-Saxon Lyminge

Discovering a majestic royal hall in Kent

001_CA284_Cover_final_SC.indd 1

Relaxing with the Romans Baths, banquets, and bloodsports at Chedworth

Issue 284

18/09/2013 16:35

ON THE COVER Hominins stalk their prey among the marshes of Ebbsfleet 400,000 years ago.

CREDIT: Natural History Museum

REGULARS

Context

Investigating an Iron Age tragedy at Ham Hill, Somerset

44

40

Reviews

42

The Time Team Dig Book;Reflections on the Past;The King’s Grave:the search for Richard III;The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial

Sherds

Chris Catling’s irreverent take on heritage issues

44

Interview

46

As one of the UK’s oldest archaeological units approaches its 40th birthday, we catch up with Oxford Archaeology’s Chief Executive Gill Hey about the latest in developer-led archaeology.

Odd Socs

The Branch Line Society

50

2

current archaeology | www.archaeology.co.uk

November 2013 |

November 2013 |

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