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Index electron 44, 70, 119, 127 periodic tables 1 00-4, waves 118 119 absorption spectra 63 entropy 18 Anderson, Carl 155 EPR paradox 166-8 photoelectric effect 44-59, 111, 143 angular momentum 82, 84 equipartition of energy 24, photon 111 , 114 anti-matter 155 41 Planck, Max 3, 11 , 33-43, Aspect, Alain 170 exclusion principle 99, 58-9 atoms 119 Polkinghorne, J.C. 153 discovery 19 probability 24, 144-7, 163 Heisenberg 124-7 First Law of Schrodinger 137 Thermodynamics 17 quantum structure 66, 71-7 fluctuations 25 electrodynamics 152 Fourier wave analysis mechanics 130 Balmer, J.J. 67-9 135 theory 3-4, 42, 172 and Bohr 81, 89 Fraunhofer Lines 64 Bell, John S. 169 radiation law 40 black-body radiation gamma rays 157 Rutherford, Ernest 71-7 27-43, 143 Bohr, Niels 13, 78-89, 118, 160-5 Boltzmann, Ludwig 24-5, 38-9,48 Born, Max 3, 144-5 gases, kinetic theory 20 Heisenberg, Werner 3, 121-7, 143 Schrodinger, Erwin 3, 132-44 Second Law of uncertainty principle Thermodynamics 24, 158 38 Bright Line Light Spectra hydrogen frequencies Solvay conference 10-15, 60-9, 139 Broglie, L. de 3, 110-19 66-9 163 Sommerfeld, Arnold 90-3 Inequality theorem (Bell) spectra 60-9, 90-3, 125 classical physics 5-9, 139 169-71 standing waves 118 statistical mechanics 24 Clausius, Rudolf 18 Laplace, Pierre Simon de complementarity 1 60-1 , 159 uncertainty principle 115, 162 Copenhagen Lenard, Philip 44-6 linear momentum 83 158 Interpretation 161 Locality principle 167 wave correspondence principle function 135, 148 124 matrix mechanics 128-31 packet 140 matter waves 110, 117, properties of 1 05-8, determinism, principle of 132 111-13 159 Maxwell, J.C. 5, 6, 20-3 theory 6, 9 Dirac, Paul 3, 149-55 Melville, Thomas 60 wave/particle duality Millikan, Robert 57-8 105, 109, 111 Einstein, Albert 3, 12-13, molecules, velocity of Wheeler, John Archibald 47-56 uncertainty principle 163-5 wave/particle duality 109 22-3 Newton, Isaac 6 particle 9, 70, 115, 140 173 Wigner, Eugene 148 Zeeman effect 94-5, 96 electrodynamics 152 Pauli, Wolfgang 3, 94-9

Index electron 44, 70, 119, 127 periodic tables 1 00-4,

waves 118

119

absorption spectra 63 entropy 18

Anderson, Carl 155 EPR paradox 166-8

photoelectric effect

44-59, 111, 143

angular momentum 82, 84 equipartition of energy 24, photon 111 , 114 anti-matter 155 41 Planck, Max 3, 11 , 33-43, Aspect, Alain 170 exclusion principle 99, 58-9 atoms 119 Polkinghorne, J.C. 153

discovery 19

probability 24, 144-7, 163

Heisenberg 124-7 First Law of Schrodinger 137 Thermodynamics 17 quantum structure 66, 71-7 fluctuations 25 electrodynamics 152

Fourier wave analysis mechanics 130

Balmer, J.J. 67-9

135

theory 3-4, 42, 172

and Bohr 81, 89 Fraunhofer Lines 64 Bell, John S. 169 radiation law 40 black-body radiation gamma rays 157 Rutherford, Ernest 71-7

27-43, 143

Bohr, Niels 13, 78-89,

118, 160-5

Boltzmann, Ludwig 24-5,

38-9,48

Born, Max 3, 144-5

gases, kinetic theory 20

Heisenberg, Werner 3,

121-7, 143

Schrodinger, Erwin 3,

132-44

Second Law of uncertainty principle Thermodynamics 24,

158

38

Bright Line Light Spectra hydrogen frequencies Solvay conference 10-15,

60-9, 139

Broglie, L. de 3, 110-19

66-9

163

Sommerfeld, Arnold 90-3

Inequality theorem (Bell) spectra 60-9, 90-3, 125

classical physics 5-9,

139

169-71

standing waves 118

statistical mechanics 24

Clausius, Rudolf 18 Laplace, Pierre Simon de complementarity 1 60-1 , 159 uncertainty principle 115,

162

Copenhagen

Lenard, Philip 44-6

linear momentum 83

158

Interpretation 161 Locality principle 167 wave correspondence principle function 135, 148

124

matrix mechanics 128-31 packet 140 matter waves 110, 117, properties of 1 05-8,

determinism, principle of 132

111-13

159

Maxwell, J.C. 5, 6, 20-3 theory 6, 9

Dirac, Paul 3, 149-55 Melville, Thomas 60 wave/particle duality

Millikan, Robert 57-8

105, 109, 111

Einstein, Albert 3, 12-13, molecules, velocity of Wheeler, John Archibald

47-56

uncertainty principle

163-5

wave/particle duality

109

22-3

Newton, Isaac 6

particle 9, 70, 115, 140

173

Wigner, Eugene 148

Zeeman effect 94-5, 96

electrodynamics 152 Pauli, Wolfgang 3, 94-9

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