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Index homosexuality 133-8 human nature 57-60 rationalism 154 reincarnation 35, 45, 143 Academy, The 10 Adeimantus 57 anamnesis 45-7 Apology, The 30 Aristotle 13, 162-3 art 107-9 Athens 6, 4-5, 50 Atlantis 140-1 Buonarroti, M. 109 Cephalus 51-2 Chora 146 city-states 16 conflation 89 Crito, The 33 cultural relativism 40 illusion, world as 62 religion 15 and morality 28-9 Republic, The 17, 48-123, knowledge 61-77, 80, 84-5 the army 92 certainty of 37 Heraclitus 20-1 of mathematics 98-9 morality as 106 as blueprint 120 need for experts 94 rhetoric 156-7 Socrates 23-6, 29 Kristeva, Julia 146 labour, division of 91 Laws, The 125-31 Schopenhauer, Arthur 165 selfishness 57-60 slaves 15 societies, beginning of 90 society, hierarchical 95, leaders see Guardians, the 100-1 logocentrism 160 love 132-9 Socrates 8, 23-37, 70, 51 death of 30-2, 34 influence on Ptato 27, 37 Magnesia, Republic 126-9 and intolerance 130-1 Marx, Karl 56, 101 on morality 106 definitions 70-5 mathematicians, colony 19 The Thaetetus 149, 1 51 democracy 112-19, 123 Democritus 144 mathematics 67-9, 98-100 Sophist, The 14 7 -B importance of 1 0, 18 Sophists 17, 38-42, 107 Derrida, Jacques 27, 159-60 Meno, The 44-7, 72 Sparta 6-7 dictatorship 116-1 9 Dion 9, 11 -1 2 education 93 Empedocles 143 epistemology 61-77 essential nature 26 ethical relativism 40 ethics 57-60, 11 D Euthyphro, The 28-9 Forms, the 65-75, 98 Aristotle 162 art 109 flaws 81-3 and Guardians 104-5 morality 110-11 The Timaeus 142 military government 122 Mitt, John Stuart 117 morality 29, 106, 110-11 Aristotle 163 Socrates on 1 06 Thrasymachus 52-60 Nietzsche, Friedrich 56 nominalists 87 a ligarchy 122 paradigms see Forms, the Parmenides, The 81' particle th ea ry 144 particulars 63, 73-5 perfection, yearning for 171 Pericles 6 Phaedo, The 34-7, 72 State, the 50, 88-93 see also hierarchical society string theory 145 Symposium, The 132 teleological viewpoint 15 theocracy 127-9 Thaetetus, The 149-53 Thrasymachus 52-6 Timaeus, The 140 timocracy 122 universals 63-4, 86-7 universe, vibrations 145 utopianism 120-1 virtue 43, 44 as knowledge 25 Gorgias, The 43 Glaucon 57-8 government 59, 112, 1 9 types of 122-3 see also Guardians, the Gramsci, Antonio 101 Greek city-states 16 Phaedrus, The 156-61 philosophy: what is it? 168-9 Whitehead, A.N. 165 Plato after 164-5 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 78 using Socrates 27 in Syracuse 9, 11-12 Polemarchus 51-2 political philosophy 88 language 76-8 politics, Socrates 31-2 Guardians, the 94-6, 100~5 Popper, Karl 120 Hegel, G.W.F. 165 Prisoner and the Cave, The 96 Heraclitus 20, 66 Protagoras 42-3 Heidegger, Martin 78, 165 Herodotus 40 Pythagoras 18-19 hierarchical society 95, 100-1 Hobbes, Thomas 59 176

Index homosexuality 133-8

human nature 57-60

rationalism 154

reincarnation 35, 45, 143

Academy, The 10

Adeimantus 57

anamnesis 45-7

Apology, The 30

Aristotle 13, 162-3

art 107-9

Athens 6, 4-5, 50

Atlantis 140-1

Buonarroti, M. 109

Cephalus 51-2

Chora 146

city-states 16

conflation 89

Crito, The 33

cultural relativism 40

illusion, world as 62

religion 15

and morality 28-9

Republic, The 17, 48-123,

knowledge 61-77, 80, 84-5 the army 92

certainty of 37

Heraclitus 20-1

of mathematics 98-9

morality as 106

as blueprint 120

need for experts 94

rhetoric 156-7

Socrates 23-6, 29

Kristeva, Julia 146

labour, division of 91

Laws, The 125-31

Schopenhauer, Arthur 165

selfishness 57-60

slaves 15

societies, beginning of 90

society, hierarchical 95,

leaders see Guardians, the 100-1

logocentrism 160

love 132-9

Socrates 8, 23-37, 70, 51

death of 30-2, 34

influence on Ptato 27, 37

Magnesia, Republic 126-9 and intolerance 130-1 Marx, Karl 56, 101 on morality 106

definitions 70-5

mathematicians, colony 19 The Thaetetus 149, 1 51

democracy 112-19, 123

Democritus 144

mathematics 67-9, 98-100 Sophist, The 14 7 -B

importance of 1 0, 18

Sophists 17, 38-42, 107

Derrida, Jacques 27, 159-60 Meno, The 44-7, 72

Sparta 6-7

dictatorship 116-1 9

Dion 9, 11 -1 2

education 93

Empedocles 143

epistemology 61-77

essential nature 26

ethical relativism 40

ethics 57-60, 11 D

Euthyphro, The 28-9

Forms, the 65-75, 98

Aristotle 162

art 109

flaws 81-3

and Guardians 104-5

morality 110-11

The Timaeus 142

military government 122

Mitt, John Stuart 117

morality 29, 106, 110-11

Aristotle 163

Socrates on 1 06

Thrasymachus 52-60

Nietzsche, Friedrich 56

nominalists 87

a ligarchy 122

paradigms see Forms, the

Parmenides, The 81'

particle th ea ry 144

particulars 63, 73-5

perfection, yearning for 171

Pericles 6 Phaedo, The 34-7, 72

State, the 50, 88-93

see also hierarchical society string theory 145

Symposium, The 132

teleological viewpoint 15

theocracy 127-9

Thaetetus, The 149-53

Thrasymachus 52-6

Timaeus, The 140

timocracy 122

universals 63-4, 86-7

universe, vibrations 145

utopianism 120-1

virtue 43, 44

as knowledge 25

Gorgias, The 43

Glaucon 57-8

government 59, 112, 1 9

types of 122-3

see also Guardians, the

Gramsci, Antonio 101

Greek city-states 16

Phaedrus, The 156-61

philosophy: what is it? 168-9 Whitehead, A.N. 165

Plato after 164-5

Wittgenstein, Ludwig 78

using Socrates 27

in Syracuse 9, 11-12

Polemarchus 51-2

political philosophy 88

language 76-8

politics, Socrates 31-2

Guardians, the 94-6, 100~5 Popper, Karl 120 Hegel, G.W.F. 165 Prisoner and the Cave, The 96 Heraclitus 20, 66 Protagoras 42-3 Heidegger, Martin 78, 165 Herodotus 40 Pythagoras 18-19 hierarchical society 95, 100-1 Hobbes, Thomas 59 176

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