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The Symbolist Movement in Literature

Malcolm Bowie, Mallarmé and the Art of Being Difficult (Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1978) Heath Lees, Mallarmé and Wagner: Music and Poetic Language (Aldershot:

Ashgate, 2007) Rosemary Lloyd, Mallarmé: The Poet and his Circle (Ithaca, NY: Cornell

University Press, 1999) Elizabeth McCombie, Mallarmé and Debussy: Unheard Music, Unseen Text

(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) Roger Pearson, Stéphane Mallarmé (Critical Lives) (London: Reaktion

Books, 2010) Graham Robb, Unlocking Mallarmé (New Haven: Yale University Press,

1996)

Prosper Mérimée (1803–70)

English translations W.J. Cobb, Carmen, Colomba and Selected Stories (New York: Signet,

1963) Jean Kimber, The Venus of Ille and other Stories (Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1966) Lady Mary Loyd, Columbia and Carmen (London: William Heinemann,

1901) Nicholas Jotcham, Carmen and Other Stories (Oxford: Oxford University

Press, 1989) Edward Marielle, Carmen and Colomba (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965) Douglas Parmée, A Slight Misunderstanding [Une Double Méprise]

(London: John Calder, 1959) —, The Etruscan Vase and Other Stories (Richmond: Alma Classics, 2012) Nadine S. Peppard, The Venus of Ille and the Blue Room (London: George

G. Harrap & Co., 1948)

Suggestions for further reading F.P. Bowman, Prosper Mérimée: Heroism, Pessimism and Irony (Berkeley:

University of California Press, 1962) R.C. Dale, The Poetics of Prosper Mérimée (The Hague and Paris: Mouton,

1966) A.J. George, Short Fiction in France 1800–50 (New York: Syracuse

University Press, 1964) A.W. Raitt, Prosper Mérimée (London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1970)