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The Symbolist Movement in Literature

Oxford University Press, 1973) Edgell Rickword, Rimbaud: The Boy and the Poet (London: Heinemann,

1924) Paul Schmidt, Arthur Rimbaud: Complete Works (New York: Harper and

Row, 1975) Mark Treharne, A Season in Hell, with Illuminations (London: Dent, 1998) Louise Varèse, Prose Poems from ‘The Illuminations’ (New York: New

Directions, 1946)

Suggestions for further reading R.G. Cohn, The Poetry of Rimbaud (Columbia: University of South

Carolina Press, 1973) Karin J. Dillman, The Subject in Rimbaud: From Self to ‘Je’ (New York:

Peter Lang, 1984) James Lawler, Rimbaud’s Theatre of the Self (Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press, 1992) Graham Robb, Rimbaud: A Biography (London: Picador, 2000) Edmund White, Rimbaud: The Double Life of a Rebel (London: Grove,

2008)

Paul Verlaine (1844–96)

English translations Gertrude Hall, Poems of Paul Verlaine (Chicago: Stone and Kimball, 1895) Jacques Le Clercq, Poems (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977) C.F. MacIntyre, Selected Poems (Berkeley: University of California Press,

1948) Joanna Richardson, Selected Poems (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974) Norman Shapiro, One Hundred and One Poems by Paul Verlaine (Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1999) Martin Sorrell, Selected Poems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999) A. Wrigate, Paul-Marie Verlaine, Poems Selected and Translated by A. Wrigate

(London: Canterbury Poets, 1904)

Suggestions for further reading A.E. Carter, Paul Verlaine (New York: Twayne, 1971) David Hillery, Verlaine: Fixing an Image (Durham: University of Durham

Press, 1988) James R. Lawler, The Language of French Symbolism (Princeton: Princeton

University Press, 1969) Joanna Richardson, Verlaine (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971) V.P. Underwood, Verlaine et l’Angleterre (Paris: Librairie Nizet, 1956)