k k
XXL, 1042.
LONDON, SATURDAY, MARCH 31, I860.
P d t p u (STAMPED, SIXPENCE. X XvlvJCi -Ji; -----^ —■[unstamped f ivepence
Cafclf of Contents*
SUMMARY ............... . . . . . . . . . ............... . .. L A TE S T INTELLIGENCE . .. . . . . . . ............... P A R L IA M EN TA RY INTELLIGENCE ............... . .. FOREIGN AND COLONIAL IN TELLIGENCE: France:
France and S a v o y - t h e Emperor and fhe Savoy Deputation ; the Treaty o f Cession; the French Arm y in Italy. Austria: M. Thouvenel's Despatch on the Savoy Question. Prussia: M. Thouvenel’s Despatch on the Savoy Question ; the Rhine Provinces. Russia: Emancipation o f the Serfs. Sardinia: Savoy and N ic e ; the Administration o f Tuscany; the Parliament; the K ing’ s Proclamation to Central I t a ly ; the Excommunication o f V ictor Emmanuel; Im punity. « H p u g a . B orne; Ttye N ^ n o lU ^ ^ A r p v ; the Feast o f St. Joseph and the Revolutionists; the D e fence o f Rome. Naples: Departure o f the King, Spain: The W ar in M o ro cco ; Terms o f Peace. Switzerland: The Neutrality Question; Demonstration at B erne; Switzer
land and Savoy. S a x on y : The Society o f St. Vincent o f
Amftripa;-v L a to ^ f lr oH i ; IfextCQ; . San rFr^aoisco. . ? Foreign Miscellaneous . . . ' *••,
: ’ DtocW of ■'
Lenten Expositions and Holy W eek Services; Sermons at the Pro-Cathedral; Protestant Disturbance; Schools and Temporary Churches.--Parliamentary Provision Respecting tkaStaripf* ¿4 - .5Tifliflfnfi; ,Ite fiMtar «ipoa./ , gfeepse of Southwark: Catholics o f Ashford; LedMJtt a t 1; ' “ I f a S w i c h ; Collection for •*iHraais tf^B irm in g
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berwell,” on Monday last, with which our veracious con temporaries have been entertaining the public. The; alleged riot was described as a most formidable affair, in which one man was killed, and many seriously jf lM ' “ f i f t h .rflsillfciili j ’* o f ; ¡Hjtofhrties “ said to he the occasion o f the disturbance.
jtfaBiWhig:G«rarnnient and-labetahpartyiwill < {Wota*bly make a good use.
— I t will he seen that The O ’ Conor Don denies the imputation o f the “ Evening News.” He will vote for Separate Education, or for Tenant Right, or fo r the Integrity o f the Pope’s States, when these subjects come concessiqjC$j|
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I t was unfortunate fo r the libellers o f Ireland and o f Catholics that they selected the district w ith in M r. Norton’s jurisdiction fo r the SGene o f their tragedy. I t seems that Mr. Norton does not appreciate the advantages o f these malignant calumnies on his Irish fellow-citizens, and determined to procure an authoritative contradiction o f them b y publicly examining the Police Inspector, Mr. Dann, upon the subject. I t will he seen b y the Inspector’s report that the only disturbance on Monday night, was an aseault en a waiter in a public-house, which led t o two men being given in charge, one o f whom was an Englishman; and that the assembly o f 200 Irishmen with crowbars and pickaxes had no existence except
’irrrthn penny a linnr ■ . , 4»*i n *>.(/ tf his demands the condition o f his support. Frankly and manfully he repudiates the policy o f the Dish Bishops, and expresses his gratitude to the R igh t Rev. Bishop o f Elphin and the Catholic Clergy who have exerted themselves to send him to Parliament to support Lord Palmerston. , v ;; .
W e request the attention o f our readers to the magnificent speech o f the Bishop o f Orleans on his late trial, a verbatim report o f which will be found in another column. ; . . i ; ¡ y ,. , ? :> . >:< >
,’it*hr '
m F È R £ ì £ M B » T .
h am : The Late Address to the Pope. Diocese o f Nottingham : Addresses to the Pope. Diocese o f Salford: St. Vincent o f Paul’ s Orphanage; St. W ilfrid ’s Mission; St. Patrick’s. Diocese o f H exham : New Church at Sunderland. Scotland: Reception at Dundee. Gibraltar. . .. LEADERS: The Pope and the Catholics o f Ireland; Lord John
Russell’ s Recantation; Calumnies o f the Press..................... . IR E L AN D ; Roscommon Election; the Clare Election; the Cork
Election—the Archbishop o f A rm agh; Mr. Maguire on the Tenant-Right Bill, and on Parliamentary Independence; Mr. Justice K eogh; “ Revivalism ” in Ireland. . . . . .. R E V IE W S : Triumph o f the Catholic Church in the Early
A g e s ; the Navies o f the World. . . . . .. . . . . .. CORRESPONDENCE: Pentonville Prison— a Step in the Right
Direction; Staffordshire Potteries; Tredegar, Feast o f the Annunciation, 1860; the Margate Infirmary; the W idow Mahony. ............... > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M ISCELLANEOUS: Speech o f Mgr. Dupanloup, Bishop o f
Orleans, at the Late Trial; Catholicism in France.— Its Friends and its Enemies in the Nineteenth Century ; Friar ■ Tlijitfr, tt in ‘ flnnnpiTtn FamRy^Bavoy a&d N ib a ; Reply to the Swiss Protest; Roman Catholics in W orkhouses; T o Correspondents. Home Miscellaneous ................. . ..
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The “ Globe,” o f Thursday, goes to a greater distance fo r an anti-Irish anecdote, and describes a “ row” among the monks in Bologna, seven o f whom, headed by a “ Liberal Friar,” a “ strongbuilt Irishman,” - ' « “ « « h ew o i fD a n ie l • ‘f iw jffliir on going to the poll to vote for the annexation of, the Pope’s provinces to Sardinia. The “ Globe ’ describes a fight among the Dominican Brethren, in which O ’Connell’s nephew was victorious.*Five o f the anti-annexationists are said to he in bed under medical care, and the Liberator’s nephew is described as being now the lion o f the day “ in the streets o f j p j j f l e « « t h p f l g h jM H ' l i i e 'H o i f t w w c k l i f jg w in logna comes to end in Modena, is not explained, j t f i r s t o r y wiU-go fo s » « t i « d '< f f - t l l* Sewnpapetoy'' I t will probably he uncontradicted fo r a fortnight, and not one person Will see or notice the contradiction, for every hundred who read and chuckle over the fable.
<&ummarg.
In Parliament the great event o f the week has been Lord John Russell’s speech on Monday night, and the acknowledgment on the part o f the W h ig Ministry that their policy lias been a blunder, that it must be given up, and that they must look out for another. The entente cordiale is over. England, represented by the Whigs, has run panting for some miles by the side o f the Imperial chariot, along a dirty road, splashed by the wheels wkh mild, and painfully conscious that both in point o f dignity and com fort the situation was questionable. There was no keeping up with the Emperor down those French slopes o f the Alps, and England has stopped short, quite out o f breath, In a very had temper, and covered with a deal o f dirt. In consequence o f Lord John Russell’s recantation, Mr. Kinglake next night, abandoned his motion on the annexation o f Savoy. •
Mr. Churchward’scontract forth e Dover Packet Ser viee, Church-rates, and Mr. Gladstone’s licenses to sell wine, were the principal matters under discussion till Thursday, when the long expected Land Bills made their appearance. M r. Cardwell’s statement was received w ith a concurrence o f diapprobation which was quite remarkable, and Mr. Deasy begged to be let off. j;f next, jfoe,Bifla w i l l■«*,f l u t e d ; ¡»a d i delivered. v ,i i o*
— W e commend to our Protestant contemporaries’ attention the passage which we give elsewhere from the ‘ ‘ | f « i t o ” rrm foie nysinimnaVmitinn « r
IRMy-’ w » aU
¿ ¿ t o Ue bas n o t bSm. *1 communication, or “ punished” b y excommunication ; he has incurred excommunication by his own act. Then, when his attention was called to his condition, he took no steps to be relieved from his situation, and ' ,,;T " ; .
— The “ Derry Journal” contains a report o f a meeting o f the Catholic Electors o f Londonderry,heldatthe Christian Brothers’ Schools, which i t says was attended by above tw o hundred electors, to decide whether Mr. George Skipton, Mr. William M ‘ Cormick, or Mr. S. M. Greer, should have their support in the approachin g contest. The answers o f the tKree candidates to seven queries were received, and the meeting decided to support Mr. S. M . Greer.
The questions asked concerned, 1st., the Irish B o rough Franchise. 2ndi-J7ote by Ballot, jetted. The Land Question. 4th. The Removal o f Irish Paupers and Out-door Relief. 5th. The Jury Laws. 6th, The Reduction o f the Irish Municipal Franchise. But the 7th question was, “ W h a t Government will you support ? ” and the answers were as fo llow s :—
Mr. M ’ Cormick.— The Improvement o f the Trade and the Prosperity o f Derry and its Neighbourhood shall Oqjeefe j. MWHPJKW, BDh Men, shall have my support; and that Government whioh brings forward the measures, in my opinion, best calculated'to benefit' foeaid and assistance. I repeat what I stated in my A d dEess: I ^ Y 9 » o private object tn' rdiwnirfl iiBWtiiiwgi personal to gain, and am, consequently, independent o f every Government. to1 '
Mr. Skipton.— I f elected, I will support the present Government.
Mr. Greer.— I am disposed to support her Majesty’s present Government, or any Liberal Government which shall introduce such Measures o f Reform as are pointed out in' the foregoing Queries.
A letter was also read from M r . John M ehan,'J.P ., whose name had been put on Mr. M ’ Cormick’s Com raittee, Bearing-: “ I r e g » r t , fa r h ie aw n a i d e « i m pending contest, that ms refusal to give a pledge that ne will support the present Government, causes me to refuse him my support.” . .
— The “ T im es” has been occupied in “ reflecting public opinion ” to a great extent lately, and the re • fleeted opinions o f the public are a succession o f re-CM||WM J N O * ?
U& ,tTSxwpfi,
- V 1M * - G^cbtuoFs
Budget, and sees that the Income-tax, as now used, is a first step to confiscation and revolutionary finance, and “ the good time com ing” is one when the many will impose the taxes, and the few will pay j them. The “ Times ” also frankly admits that the French treaty would not have been ratisfied i f people had known what they know
W r t W ® ' Eittfiiiror ' f o id S j an n ^ Sfevoy, and drive a Jew ’ s bargain with ns about rags. But i i> ix i lw i l> y ig w ' t o n . Trhr i ifon hi Vriiiypniwi fi nm sitting too near the fire because the officials, were out o f the way whose business it was to hand him a screen, or to move back his chair,or to put out the fire, there has been no such victim to etiquette and propriety as England and the “ Times.” “ W e had a burning suspic f o « ” 'nMtiuroBgh M qpk iw .w i 'J t iM ^ jwe®/ W i f t M i i , ke*\ifciW w#'eiFwi‘lw i i» it iU o o r tW !« ad ' Uppoliteto act upon suspicion.” V
j — Spain has gained another victory over Morocco at the cost o f 1,267 killed and wounded, and the Moors have yielded. . ' j . - . l .:-. . i y ;
The arms o f Spain are, therefore, more available ' fo r the defence o f the H o ly See ; and, before the Ita Hwi « e t th 4 i jnqiiired', Baron Ricasoli has ju st told his Tuscans “ that the temporal power o f the Pontiff must come to an end, and that religion must be based on other principles than those on .which i t has hitherto relied.” W e are hidden to look forward to the evacuation o f Rome by the French, and their replacement b y Neapolitan troops, as the next things that are to happen.
— w n print''feliwWSiKv d i s p o r t o f the proceedings bef0C T M ; 3.^ -, F ® ° n>in the Lambeth M K court, respecting the “ Roman Catholic R io t in Cam
I t is interesting to notice that the two hundred Catholic electors o f Londonderry, who met at the Christian Brothers’ School, and passed a vote o f thanks to the R t . Rev. Dr. Kelly, their respected Bishop for granting the use o f the rooms, appear not to have n o t ic ed j :« n gm >W w n ia d « no inqdiwH dfcantjMPMiim education, or the policy so solemnly recommended in the I r i A ;B i r f i ^ ’ fi>gtmfaL o r f 8e! w jB U J f See, o^‘jtt».Poiim^QiUk part to he taken by their representatives, and b y the government in foreign poliiim.: i te( M (M ya ta t e f n sentatives to press these.demands on the government, and to make the concession o f them, i f necessary, the condition o f their support,” is the exhortation in the famous Pastoral, signed by the whole body o f the Irish Bishops, and adcjreased to the Irish people. I t must he admitted that the Catholic electors o f Londonderry have been guilty o f no deception or equivocation in this important matter. In the most frank, decided, and unmistakable manner, they have shown their determination not. to follow this advice. They have not taken the slightest notice o f it, or asked their candidates anything about it . . ,iVv '■
M r. 8 . M . Greer declares himself disposed to sup port her Majesty’s present Government (which cer tainly will not introduce such measures o f Reform as are pointed out i n . the Queries) or any Liberal Government whioh a h iB . i .W O T W W W i .n e f r i i a n s . The adopted candidate o f the Catholics o f Londonderry, therefore, very fairly avows that he Will sup
M r. MacCormick declined to say that he would be a supporter o f any Government, but said he was in dependent o f every Government. The decision o f the
Catholics o f , Londonderry want. L ord Palmerston and Lord John Russell seeni to have known pretty weil whkt they were about when they contumefiously
Roscommon, and Londonderry afford hints o f whicli
Cork,
IV .
The Tenant Right Bills have been at last introduced, and have been received with a|storm o f universal dissatisfaction. The first o f them is a mutilated edition o f Mr. Napier’s Leasing Powers Bill— and the second was understood by all the Irish members to present to the tenantW q f f l anxious to improve, tl$ tive of an ejectment, in case the landlord should not ap-
of improvement!* -.IjfrJM ■tiflitM gi debate which immediately ensued, Lord Fermoy, The O’Donoghue, Mr. Maguire, Mr. Monsell, Mr. Hennessy, Mr. Bowyer, Mr. Whiteside, in one accord protested against the compensation clauses o f the Bill, as a cruel aggravation o f the present unfortunate position of the Irish tenant. The names and the very succession o f the names are a commentary in themselves. A lame expja^attun froi^. ' «not* couche’d in a tone which the House considered insolent, from Mr. Deasy, did not mitigate the .effect of the statement ; and the best that can be said for the Bills is that they cannot be understood until they are printed ; and that, it seems to be the impression o f Her Majesty’s A t torney General, they may not even be very intelligible then. This is what we nave supported Lord Palmerston through thick and thin for—at Rome, in Downing-street, in Dublin Castle. That is the only public consideration we have got for the great position the Irish Catholics ought to occupy at the present moment. It is bartering our birthright—fori,M Jp*;»f flummery !
This week, too, go to the ground, all the calculations on which riw policy o f the Great Liberal Party has been based for *tiW*fast twelve months. The Anglo i rench alliance is at an end—and much more conclusively at an •ad, by Lord Palmerston, than lapsed under a Conservative Mi:tuSSyiHBklMBt up w f blazoned the cheap gloves, the cheap silks, the cheap fruits, and the cheap wines which we are to use and con • sume, thanks to the Commercial Treaty—but thefactwhich every man is endeavouring to realise is, When, How, Where, and on what pretence is the War to begin ? For after so many tremors, and teutatives, after postponing the evil day, after the most conscientious endeavours to “ misunderstand our epoch,” and resist the inexorable “ logic of facts,” it seems to be the will o f an all-wise and all-powerful Providence, that the Whigs should be His instruments to force a war with France. It is not immediately near, perhaps. There are a dozen French liners and frigates yet to be fitted with the auxiliary f r t t t d t cannon yet awaiting the process of rifling in the foundries '¿(jferest and Cherbourg. There is a British coal yet in the bowels o f Wales or Lancashire, rMu¡ « V M HfBt,L o a d J o b n Russell delivered the petit declaration of a paulo-postfuture war in the House of Commons on last Monday night. T ' f ■ h. j.r i .’ i 5pi):h
It was a night which yielded the one great sensation o f the session. And no one seemed to expect it. Let me except the Foreign Ministers, much better informed the clubs d r 1)## oWBJjBEy Fersigny W » d his way ¡to the Ambassadors’ Gallery soon after the Speaker swooped his train into the House. Apponyi followed, looking like a magnate o f Hungary beside a ¡oam M jt iil t i i p N t i i iM k ' J U wa'JBuUupi o f all the leading courts were there. Mr. Horsmau had iM t l i historical occasion, anfl'
I t is said that Lora Johu spoke his speech, as he used to speak long ago, when it was supposed he had a soul. Certainly he spoke, as no one in that house ever again expected to hear him speak. But when it came to the last six or seven sentences, to the definitive words previously prepared and absolutely declaratory, for which A hmi . f f f f l i l ft taM l ' i l 'Hilt rTteipjjjr to tm d their telegrams in cipher, and despatoh their couriers by special train, the House seemed to shake. The fact appeared to transpire beforehand— “ W e are done with the hypocrisy of the entente cordiale ”—and every sentence was cheered, and every word, and every syllable.
But what is the fate of the Government in the face of these new eventualities ? The Government is in realityin ; because it is the Government best pleasing to Louis Napoleon. It has held office to this date by saying when¿ « A II hi ii i WvJ-nrpasP.rl “ W aII. nut. llJkiMi.(Aa lever it was hard-pressed, “ Well, put us out, and go to war with France.” And it has accordingly, by reason o f its strict intimacy with the French Government, been enabled to oatrageFranceinaway thata more independent Government could not have the chance o f doing. What is to become o f the Reform Bill, o f which it will be one of the most curious of constitutional anecdotes, that it was within five votes o f being counted out last week ? What is to become o f my friends, the Irish Liberal Party, who have swallowed, with the good digestion which always waits on appetite so eager, so many convictions f They are nowhere now. They are worth nothing now. They seem to be very much distraught. But I suppose I shall live to hear, iu the course o f another year, that several Irish Bishops have written letters, excusing their conduct —nay, regarding it as, under the circumstances, and for most prudential considerations, on the whole, eminently orthodoxj arid that after their re-election, I shall still affect to feel horribly scandalised, when I am told in the lobby, that it is an entire mistake to suppose that the Pastoral o f 1859 was, by any means, an intentional or valid expression of the true sentiments o f the Irisl
‘ !V . ‘ - i " ' •.
Our public opinion takes very much atter the
V I T . - . ‘i i l 'l m t y the BRte head we h ta^H k% e -¿S ^h00by body sand.
f R l K i J q
•’jt o t i f r r f l r w P ' I wish we could see ourselves as others see us. I wish the Irish Catholics could only distinctly realise the construction which their friends, the English Liberals, put upon their relations to Her Majesty’s present Ministers— they, the Liberals, hoping earnestly end striving with might and main to drive the Pope from Rome, and to produce an Italy, Protestant in Church and state : believing too that the Irish Catholics help them therein, first, for solid, sordid considerations ; and, secondly, because they don’t really believe in their religion. Of course, it never enters their minds to conceive that w< don’t know what is the, real drift of their policy. They don 1 conceal itirom us. The Timestells us everyday. Lord John Russell writes it for us in his despatches. It breathes out of every speech we hear on the subject, i t is operating under onr very eyes. It buzzes about in the í f ó M A j c » ' * tvri& bttter shame tiaoughta{t ^hriétenfldBi. TwM W “ " 9 delve our heads a foot deeper in the sand. W e onlj wrap ourselves up in ourselves— our individual interests and hobbies, et excusationibue in peccatis. W e go to steej in the snow. The Pope blesses us, and tells us to praj for him, and to be united, and to invoke St. Patrick But we will not open our eyes, nor say what we mean nor do what we say, and even in the solemn words o! our Bishops in Synod assembled, will only affect to heal “ ambiguous voices in the market-place.
t :” ' Hatcst íntelUffencT. IMPENDING RATIFICATION OF TH E S A V O Ï
TREATY.
T u r i n , March 29.—Although the treaty, for the Mission o f Savoy and Nice has to be sanctioned by the Sar dinian Chambers, the exchange of the ratifications will htftie before f o e openhm e f : the Qhamhe! «
us adopted ill tpfètëêï to 'Ihé merce between Fràncë and England. Private messages received here from Rome confirm the statement that the allocution pronounced by the Pbpe, in the secret consistory o f the 26th instant., included the fexcommumcacation o f the King of Sardinia. Without naming King V ictor Emmanuel, the allocution specifies his acts, whict it says, have incurred the censures pronounced by the Councils against plunderers of the Church. .
By an arrangement between France and Sardinia th< civil and military functionaries o f the provinces ceded tc France, in passing unifor the French dominion, will preserve their rank and pay. as under the Sardinian Go vernment. General Garibaldi would, therefore, obtau the grade o f General 6Î Division in the French army jE t J » i É r alXMdy declared t o l tal}'> anc bis intention to remain a subject of King Victor Em
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Hnrtfiaml h«e «foit Tt^tfrfflT enfousiastkfefoliM g i r J P l Royal Highness is expected to enter Florence this evening, where a splendid reception awaits him.
RETURN OF FRENCH TROOPS. P a r i s , March 2 9—The Patrie of this evening state that the French regiments, in returning from Italy, wil stop successively at Chambery and Nice, but that a military occupation will only take place when the necessary formalities o f the treaty have been fulfilled. The dis tricts o f Chablais and Faucigny will provisionally receivi no garrison. ' -... ¿ ¡ i t^ti,.nn •A- .t>
COM M E R C IA L IN T E L L IG E N C E .
Yesterday the Bank advanced the minimum rate o discount J per cent., making the present rate 4$ per cent The allowance for money on deposit was raised in pro fio iiioh ht fo e houses. The effect on the Stock Exchange was to checl operations, and impart a temporary flatness to quota tions. Consols, prior to the movement, were 5 per cent higher, but they closed at 944 to f , the same as the pre vious day. Railway shares firm, exceeding the previou; day’s prices 4 to J per cent., were depressed as much be tow m kUB tf ■ JM W fo RMR sensitive to political as well as financial influences, bui there was a better feeling at the close. Meanwhile th< Paris Bourse showed increasing buoyancy and animatiot the Rentes sustaining an advance o f nearly 1J per cent
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The “ Sublime Porte,” anxious for the welfare Of th< Servians, has appointed Michael Obrenovitsch snccesso! i f o l r a W X ^ H e D * : j ' ; V 1 , V“ f _ 1 :*-. ','; i i ;
The France Gentrale states that the Piedmontese Go vernment is buying up a large number of horses in thi departments of the Indre and the Cher. _
An ancient usage, which dates from the time o f Henr; IV .—that of giving agricultural lectures on Sunday after mass—has lately been revived in Some commnnei of France, under government patronage. I XIBULC, UUUW . .
Stephens and Hazlett, who were engaged in the aflau f Harper’s Ferry, were executed at Charleston. o f Harper’s .
In the budget of the French Marine Department, i credit of 130,000f. for maritime pisciculture—has for thf fo n £ fo p k bM fa i t r o f i ip M L . ‘
The ship Wabamo, from New York for Rotterdam, hac been totallyjdestroyed by fire at Sandy Hook. The crev f o f oM A M W > l • - d o l l 1 1-1 h i ;liiiiiO U lif tU fh p iJ iM a t -m m h a
The Prussian Government has determined to assembli troops in camps occasionally, as in France, in- order tc form fo e men to military habit!* ■toteaRJ 1 :l_X#
Tins D ivorce Court.—On the 20th o f March there were 142 cases set down for trial before the full Court o: Divorce, besides 171 in less advanced 'stapes o f progress making in all 313 petitions for dissolution or nullity ol marriage. There is also a petition for a declaration oi legitimacy set down for hearing. There are sir cases of judicial separation set down for trial, and 112 in various stages o f progress, making a grand total o f 438
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N O T IC E TO TH E T R A D E .
The first edition o f the T ablet will be p u b l is h « next week on Thursday night, at twelve oiejock,
Z.