55
From the Editor Editorial comment from Peter Phillips features
66
Egyptological News Summarised by Sarah Griffiths.
1414
Lovely Ugly Bes Branko F. van Oppen de Ruiter looks beyond the fearsome appearance of the god to find charm and religious significance.
2222
Natural Pyramids Wojciech Ejsmond thinks that pyramidshaped hills took the place of pyramids for later pharaohs.
2828 Herodotus and Egypt Kevin Harrison restores the reputation of the much-maligned ‘Father of History’.
3333
Highlights of Manchester Museum: 23 The stela of Pawerem is brought to our attention by Campbell Price.
3434
A Predynastic Chieftain? Maria Nilsson and John Ward examine the rock art surrounding a famous scene at Shatt elRigal, north of Gebel el-Silsila.
4242
The Desert Birds of Gebel el-Silsila John Wyatt joins Maria Nilsson and John Ward to identify the bird images carved in the rocks of the important excavation site.
5151
The Brain in Ancient Egypt The ancient medical practitioners understood the importance of the brain, says Ira Rampil.
5454
Per Mesut: for Younger Readers Hilary Wilson provides a Summer Reading List for Covid-19 lockdown.
Maps of Egypt and Timeline 4 Competition 50 Book Reviews 56 How to Subscribe 62
Back Issues regulars
63
Readers’ Letters
64
Egyptology Society Details 66
CONTENTSCONTENTS
ANCIENT EGYPT www.ancientegyptmagazine.com
July/August 2020 VOLUME 20, NO. 6: ISSUE NO. 120
EDITOR: J. Peter Phillips Email: editor@ancientegyptmagazine.com
DEPUTY EDITOR: Sarah Griffiths
CONSULTANT EDITORS: Professor Emerita Rosalie David, OBE,
Dr Raymond Betz STAFF CONTRIBUTORS: Peter Robinson, Hilary Wilson
PUBLISHED BY: Ancient Egypt Magazine Ltd.
229 Ayres Road, Old Trafford, Manchester,
M16 0NL, UK Tel: 0161 872 3319 Fax: 0161 872 4721 Email: info@ancientegyptmagazine.com
ADVERTISEMENTS: John Ireland: 0161 872 3319
SUBSCRIPTIONS: Mike Hubbard: 0161 872 3319
PRINTED BY: Precision Colour Printing Ltd,
Haldane, Halesfield I, Telford, Shropshire, TS7 4QQ, UK
DESIGN AND SETTING: Peartree Publishing and Design,
56 Albert St, M11 3SU, UK IT CONSULTANT: Andrew Shaw
FRONT COVER DESIGNED BY:
JPP/David Soper Main Image: A cosmetic jar in the shape of the god Bes. Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York.
Photo: MMA TRADE DISTRIBUTION THROUGH:
Select Publisher Services,
P.O. Box 6337 Bournemouth
BH1 9EH
ISSN: 1470 9990
ANCIENT EGYPT July/August 2020
3