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CONTENTSMay 2021 • Volume 93 • Issue 05 COVER STORY 32SEXUALITYANDTHECITY In cities around the world, the geography of homosexuality is shifting. As historic bars and clubs close down, or where they never existed, queer people are reacting, just as they always have, by finding new ways to gather. 16 THE RETURN OF HUNGER The global decline in hunger has now ended, despite the fact that we produce enough food to feed the population. What can be done? 26 HEAT FROM BENEATH The UK has made little progress decarbonising heating, but a green source lies under the feet of a quarter of the population. 41 THE CALIFORNIA ZEPHYR John Gilbey rides an historic train across wild, changing landscapes. 48 Find out more about the benefits of joining at www.rgs.org/joinus RGS panel Find out more about the benefits of joining at www. rgs.org/joinus VIRTUAL TRAVEL Prolific voyager and travel writer Hadani Ditmars attempts to slake her wanderlust through virtual travel and digital tours. 4 . GEOGRAPHICAL DEPARTMENTS WORLDWATCH 6 Environmental accounting 8 Changing seasons; Climatewatch 10 Narwhal tusk research 11 Mapping river blockages 12 Geopolitical hotspot: Global Britain 14 Research round-up REGULARS 56 Geo-graphic: The world’s royals 58 Reviews 62 Geo photographer: Linda Wisdom 64 Gallery: Fukushima surfers ten year’s on 72 Where in the world? 73 Crossword 74 In Society 75 RGS-IBG events 76 RGS-IBG archive 78 Discovering Britain 82 Next Month: Arctic sentinels
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WELCOME Where there’s a will... In the 1980s and ‘90s, hunger and famine felt like a very present issue. Even if some of the musical converts and celebrity-helps-save-Africa TV programmes from those days now seem a bit naff (at best), they did ensure that almost everyone knew how widespread starvation was and understood it as a defining issue of the times. Things feel different today, perhaps because so many other global problems now crowd the news cycle. Maybe this is why I was surprised to discover that after a decades-long decline, the number of people facing imminent starvation in the world has been rising since 2017. In this month’s dossier Mark Rowe explores this issue in detail (page 16). It makes for frustrating reading, particularly as the problem is not whether we can produce enough food (we can) but whether we have the political will to distribute it fairly. Political will, or the lack thereof, can impact so many aspects of people’s lives. As we discover on page 32, in our exploration of the ‘geography of sexuality’, many people in the LGBTQ community feel let down by politics for all sorts of reasons. In many Western cities some of this discontent has been directed in recent years at the failure to protect historic venues that hold huge importance to so many people. Nevertheless there is a positive side to this story. It didn’t take long to unearth the fact that whatever happens – however expensive city rents become, or however intolerant wider society might be – LGBTQ people will always find a way to collectivise, gather and celebrate, just as they always have. Katie Burton Editor CONTRIBUTORS ‘Virtual travel is part magic carpet ride, part hologram, as imagined by a digital genie,’ says Hadani Ditmars. At work on a new travelogue of Iraq, she was forced to enter the world of virtual travel to complete her research (page 48). There were pros and cons. ‘It’s kind of like journeying to Narnia via your smart phone rather than your wardrobe, but it can never replace the actual taste of that longed for Turkish Delight.’ ‘Progress in decarbonising heat in the UK has been shockingly slow. So it was exciting to hear about plans to use heat naturally occurring in the water in disused mines,’ says environmental journalist Catherine Early who took a closer look at this opportunity (page 26). ‘Not only could this provide a constant supply of clean heat, it could also bring economic benefits to parts of the UK that suffered when the mines closed.’ ‘I have always enjoyed long rail journeys, and had been looking for a reason to travel on the California Zephyr across the American West for some time. Attending a writers’ workshop in rural Wyoming provided the excuse,’ says journalist John Gilbey (page 41). Long distance passenger services in the USA could be looking at a resurgence under the Biden administration’s proposed infrastructure investment plan. Geographical GEOGRAPHICAL July 2020 Volume 92 Issue 07 Publisher Graeme Gourlay Editor Katie Burton Design Gordon Beckett Staff writer Jacob Dykes Subeditor Geordie Torr Operations director Simon Simmons Sales and marketing director Chloe Smith ADDRESS Geographical, Suite 3.16, QWest, Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex TW8 0GP Telephone: 020 8332 8420 Email: magazine@geographical.co.uk ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT Telephone: 020 8332 8416 Email: geographical@syonmedia.com SUBSCRIPTIONS Geographical, Freepost (SCE 12967), Thatcham RG19 4BR Telephone: 01635 588 496 Fax: 01635 868 594 Email: geographical@circdata.com ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES UK: £54, EUROPE: £67, USA: £76, REST OF THE WORLD: £77 NEWSSTAND SALES AND MARKETING Intermedia Telephone: 01293 312 001 Email: getintouch@inter-media.co.uk NEWSSTAND DISTRIBUTION Fastmag, Circulation Department Telephone: 01582 475 333 Email: comments@fastmagltd.co.uk © Syon Geographical Ltd Registered No. 07457559 Printed by Precision Colour Printing, Telford, UK SUBMISSIONS Editorial proposals are only required from established writers and photojournalists. Please send them to magazine@geographical.co.uk. For contrib­utors’ guide­lines please send an email to magazine@geographical.co.uk. Please do not send unsolicited photographic material. Geographical © is the magazine of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG), and was founded by Michael Huxley in 1935. The publishers of Geographical pay a licence fee to the RGS–IBG. This fee is assigned to a fund for the advancement of exploration and research and the promotion of geographical knowledge. The opinions expressed in this magazine are not necessarily those of the publishers or the Society. The publishers cannot be held responsible for loss of, or damage to, or the return of unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. Published monthly. The paper in this magazine originates from timber grown in sustainable forests, responsibly managed to strict environmental, social and economic standards. For every tree that we use to make Geographical, three more are planted. Cover image Shutterstock/Nelson Antoine MAY 2021 . 5

CONTENTSMay 2021 • Volume 93 • Issue 05

COVER STORY

32SEXUALITYANDTHECITY In cities around the world, the geography of homosexuality is shifting. As historic bars and clubs close down, or where they never existed, queer people are reacting, just as they always have, by finding new ways to gather.

16

THE RETURN OF HUNGER The global decline in hunger has now ended, despite the fact that we produce enough food to feed the population. What can be done?

26

HEAT FROM BENEATH The UK has made little progress decarbonising heating, but a green source lies under the feet of a quarter of the population.

41

THE CALIFORNIA ZEPHYR John Gilbey rides an historic train across wild, changing landscapes.

48 Find out more about the benefits of joining at www.rgs.org/joinus

RGS panel

Find out more about the benefits of joining at www. rgs.org/joinus

VIRTUAL TRAVEL Prolific voyager and travel writer Hadani Ditmars attempts to slake her wanderlust through virtual travel and digital tours.

4 . GEOGRAPHICAL

DEPARTMENTS WORLDWATCH 6 Environmental accounting 8 Changing seasons; Climatewatch 10 Narwhal tusk research 11 Mapping river blockages 12 Geopolitical hotspot:

Global Britain 14 Research round-up REGULARS 56 Geo-graphic: The world’s royals 58 Reviews 62 Geo photographer: Linda Wisdom 64 Gallery: Fukushima surfers ten year’s on 72 Where in the world? 73 Crossword 74 In Society 75 RGS-IBG events 76 RGS-IBG archive 78 Discovering Britain 82 Next Month: Arctic sentinels

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