22 Ibid., p23. 23 Ibid., p.24. 24 Powicke, Chap.13, describes how this had advanced by the late 13th century. 25 Finlay, p.177.

26 Ibid., p.207. 27 Ibid., p.263. 28 Huntington, p.253. 29 Lebow, pp.236ff. 30 Harvey II, pp.9–15. 31 Hitler, p.587.

3 God

1 Exodus 17:16, Numbers

31:3. 2 Isaiah 2:4. 3 Prescott, p.115; Thomas,

pp.60, 347. 4 Riley-Smith, p.5. 5 St Augustine, p.518. 6 Lewis, pp.70ff. 7 Gibbon, VI, pp.15–17. 8 Tyerman, p.352. 9 Ibid., p.68. 10 Ibid., p.67. 11 Ibid., pp.305–6. 12 Finlay, p.342. 13 Ibid., p.352. 14 Ibid., p.353. 15 Ibid., p.355. 16 Carr, p.310. 17 Gibbon, Vol. II, Chapters

XV and XVI passim.

18 Gibbon, Vol. VII, p.308. 19 Wilson, passim. 20 Buckle, Vol. I, p.266. 21 Lee, p.203. 22 Ibid. 23 See, for example, Weber,

pp.147–8. 24 Schumpeter, p.11. 25 See, notably, Chadwick,

pp.107–39. 26 Hobbes, part 3. 27 Wright, p.133. 28 Ibid, p.79. 29 Washington Post, 24 June

2008. 30 Huntington, p.252. 31 See, for example, ‘The

Discomfort of Strangers’, David Goodhart, Guardian, 24 February 2004.

4 Wealth

1 See for example Blanning,

pp.93–141. 2 Mommsen, II, 5.

3 Grote, XI, pp.467–97. 4 Finlay, p.29. 5 Finlay, p.110.

160